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The Bengal Presidency emerged from trading posts established in the Bengal province during the reign of Emperor Jahangir in 1612. The East India Company (HEIC), a British monopoly with a Royal Charter, competed with other European companies to gain influence in Bengal.
In 1946 the Bengal Presidency was again split into West Bengal and East Bengal in preparation for the partition of India. Upon India’s independence, West Bengal became a state of India with its capital at Calcutta and subsumed the princely state of Cooch Behar.
At its greatest extent, the Bengal Presidency covered north and north-east India, as well as Burma, Singapore and Penang.
Aug 1, 2020 · With access to north India’s sizeable military labour market, they raised the Bengal Army, a formidable “force of imperial conquest” that would establish their supremacy in the rest of India by the following century. Street scene, Calcutta, late 19th century – early 20th century, unidentified photographer.
Sep 27, 2007 · Each presidency therefore administered territory: little more than the island and a string of port settlements in Bombay; recent acquisitions around Madras itself and to the north; and two great provinces, probably containing up to twenty million people, in Bengal.
The Bengal Presidency initially comprised the regions of east and west Bengal. A colonial region of British India, the Presidency comprised undivided Bengal (present day Bangladesh), the states of West Bengal, Assam, Bihar, Meghalaya, Orissa, and Tripura.
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separate sultanate starting in the 14th century, Bengal was swallowed up by the expansion of the Mughal Empire in the 16th century. As the British expanded their power in India in the 18th century, much of this territory was designated a separate administrative unit: The Bengal Presidency.
