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      • Though especially abundant in polar seas, seals are found throughout the world, with some species favouring the open ocean and others inhabiting coastal waters or spending time on islands, shores, or ice floes.
  1. Sep 26, 2024 · Seals are carnivores, eating mainly fish, though some also consume squid, other mollusks, and crustaceans. Unlike other seals, the leopard seal (Hydrurga leptonyx) of the Antarctic feeds largely on penguins, seabirds, and other seals, in addition to fish and krill. The main predators of seals are killer whales, polar bears, leopard seals, large ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. All seals eat other animals, and most rely on fish caught out at sea. But a few species break the mold. For instance, leopard seals make a living hunting down penguins and even other seals.

  3. Seals are pinnipeds, a group of animals with three separate families—phocidae (eared seals), otaridae (non-eared seals), and odobenidae (walruses)—that are the only mammals that feed in the water and breed on land. Where do they come from? Evidence suggests that pinnipeds evolved from a bear-like land animal that hunted in the water for food.

  4. Feb 9, 2023 · Unlike other marine mammals, seals spend long periods on land using nearby oceans and lakes for foraging and hunting. Most seals spend at least 50% of their time in the water, with some species, like the elephant seal, only coming out to breed.

  5. Life Span: Most seal species live in the wild 20-40 years or more depending on the species. Predators of seals include sharks, orcas and polar bears.

  6. Seals are a semi-aquatic species, also commonly referred to as pinnipeds. There are three general categories of seals, classified as Phocidae, consisting of the true seals, Otariidae, consisting of fur seals and sea lions, and Odobenidae, which currently includes only walruses.

  7. Seals can be found off the Scottish Isles, around the coast in Cornwall and the Scilly Isles and also off the Pembrokeshire coastline in South Wales. Seals also thrive around the Farne Islands and off the west and and north coasts of Ireland.

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