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Sep 26, 2024 · Seal, any of 32 species of web-footed aquatic mammals that live chiefly in cold seas and whose body shape, round at the middle and tapered at the ends, is adapted to swift and graceful swimming. There are two types of seals: the earless, or true, seals; and the eared seals, which comprise the sea lions and fur seals.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
All seals eat other animals, and most rely on fish caught out at sea. But a few species break the mold. For instance, leopard seals make a living hunting down penguins and even other seals. And ...
Most are ocean dwellers, living in places spanning from the Arctic, to the tropics, to Antarctica. The Baikal seal, however, lives in a landlocked lake in the middle of Asia and is the only seal to live exclusively in fresh water. The largest seal is the Southern elephant seal (bigger than even the walrus) and the smallest is the ringed seal.
Seals are pinnipeds, a group of animals with three separate families—phocidae (eared seals), otaridae (non-eared seals), and odobenidae (walruses)—that are the only mammals that feed in the water and breed on land. Where do they come from? Evidence suggests that pinnipeds evolved from a bear-like land animal that hunted in the water for food.
- Guadalupe Fur Seal. Arctocephalus townsendi. Males are about 7 feet (2.1 meters) long and weigh up to 400 lbs (181 kilograms).
- Northern Fur Seal. Callorhinus ursinus. Males are about 7 feet (2.1 meters) long and weigh up to 600 lbs (272 kilograms). They are dark brown to black overall.
- California Sea Lion. Zalophus californianus. Males are about 7.5 feet (2.2 meters) long and weigh up to 700 lbs (318 kilograms).
- Steller’s Sea Lion. Eumetopias jubatus. Males are about 11 feet (3.3 meters) long and weigh up to 2,500 lbs (1,134 kilograms).
Dec 7, 2023 · Gray seals can also dive deep into the ocean, up to 1,000 feet below the water's surface, and hold their breath for up to 16 minutes. 3. Harp Seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus) Photo by ik_hou_van_je on Flickr licensed under CC BY-ND 2.0 (Cropped from original). Harp seals are a species found in the Arctic and North Atlantic oceans.
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Habitat: Seals can be found in almost all ocean waters around the world, from the Arctic to tropical waters. Seals can be found in a variety of ocean habitats. Seals can be found in a variety of ocean habitats.
