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Sep 26, 2024 · Seals are carnivores, eating mainly fish, though some also consume squid, other mollusks, and crustaceans. Unlike other seals, the leopard seal (Hydrurga leptonyx) of the Antarctic feeds largely on penguins, seabirds, and other seals, in addition to fish and krill. The main predators of seals are killer whales, polar bears, leopard seals, large ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Where do they come from? Evidence suggests that pinnipeds evolved from a bear-like land animal that hunted in the water for food. How many are there? There are more than 30 species of seals worldwide. What do they eat? Seals are carnivorous and dive underwater to hunt for fish, crustaceans, seabirds, and other marine animals.
Across the globe there are 19 species of seal. Most are ocean dwellers, living in places spanning from the Arctic, to the tropics, to Antarctica. The Baikal seal, however, lives in a landlocked lake in the middle of Asia and is the only seal to live exclusively in fresh water.
All seals eat other animals, and most rely on fish caught out at sea. But a few species break the mold. For instance, leopard seals make a living hunting down penguins and even other seals. And...
- Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina) The Harbor seal is a marine mammal found in the coastal waters of the northern hemisphere. They have streamlined bodies and dappled coats ranging from silver-gray to brown or black.
- Gray Seal (Halichoerus grypus) The North Atlantic is home to Gray Seals and large pinnipeds with snouts resembling horses. This is why they are also called Horsehead Seals.
- Harp Seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus) Harp seals are a species found in the Arctic and North Atlantic oceans. They have a distinctive black harp or wishbone-shaped pattern contrasting their silvery-gray fur.
- Ringed Seal (Pusa hispida) The Ringed Seal is the smallest of the Arctic seals, featuring dark spots surrounded by light rings on their fur. As the smallest seal in the Arctic, they weigh 110 to 150 pounds and measure up to 5 feet long.
Nov 24, 2023 · From the icy seas inhabited by leopard seals in Antarctica to the coastal havens of harbor seals in the Northern Hemisphere, this article will explore the diverse and extraordinary world of seals. Seal Overview. Seals are a group of marine mammals classified under the order Carnivora.
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Family: Pinnipedia. Seals are divided into two families, the Phocidae, which includes the earless or'true'seals and the Otariidae, the eared seals (aka sea lions, furred seals). Sub-species of Seals: There are 32/33 species of seals. True Seals. Baikal Seal - Phoca sibirica. Bearded Seal - Erignathus barbatus.
