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The source for the requirement of minyan is recorded in the Talmud. The word minyan itself comes from the Hebrew root maneh מנה meaning to count or to number. The word is related to the Aramaic word mene, numbered, appearing in the writing on the wall in Daniel 5:25. Babylonian Talmud
The earliest known use of the word Minyan is in the mid 1500s. OED's earliest evidence for Minyan is from 1566, in a translation by John Studley, translator. Minyan is of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Partly a borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element.
- When Is A Minyan needed?
- Where Did The Minyan originate?
- Who Makes Up A Minyan?
- How The Coronavirus Pandemic Tested The Jewish Minyan
Typically, a quorum of ten adult Jews is needed in Jewish communal prayer for certain components of the regular daily or Shabbat services (including Barechu, Kedushah and the repetition of the Amidah), reading from the Torah and haftarah portions in synagogue, and saying Kaddish among other things. The Kaddish is said by mourners for 11 months afte...
There are a few explanations derived from the Torah that may account for why the number ten was specifically chosen. The first is from the story of Noah, where there were eight people (Noah, his three sons, and wives) plus the presence of God and that was not enough to save the world from destruction, whereas ten might have. (Assembly of Reform Rab...
A minyan is made of ten adult Jews, traditionally males (over the age of 13). In Orthodox synagogues, this continues to be the standard. In more progressive Jewish communities, ranging from halachic egalitarianism, to conservative to reform synagogues, adult women and men are both counted in the quorum. Some communities also require twenty adults, ...
In 2020, with the rise of COVID-19 and lockdown orders, gatherings were deemed unsafe. Immediately, Jewish communities began to consider whether a virtual minyan, convened over Zoom or some other video conference program, would constitute a proper halakhicminyan. Some rabbis ruled that virtual minyans were permissible in this case, because of sourc...
In the same chapter Maimonides explains as the advantage of reciting the prayer with minyan: that it is sure to be heard; and, following the Talmudic passages below, the other codes concur. Presence of the Shekinah. It was the firm belief of the sages that wherever ten Israelites are assembled, either for worship or for the study of the Law ...
Mar 8, 2011 · Rabbi Dr. Jonathan Romain responds to the question: What is the origin of a minyan being ten men? There is a strong tradition within Judaism of communal prayer for the regular daily or Sabbath services. One can always say one’s own prayers by oneself, and any time and in any place, but having others around you brings a sense of camaraderie ...
minyan, in Judaism, the minimum number of males (10) required to constitute a representative “community of Israel” for liturgical purposes. A Jewish boy of 13 may form part of the quorum after his Bar Mitzvah (religious adulthood). When a minyan is lacking for synagogue services, those who have gathered merely recite their prayers as ...
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Where does the noun minyan come from? Earliest known use. mid 1700s. The earliest known use of the noun minyan is in the mid 1700s.
