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Found guilty in November 1793, Paris’ first mayor was guillotined on the Champ de Mars, an act of symbolic retribution. 1. The Champ de Mars Massacre refers to the killing of 30-50 Parisian civilians by soldiers of the National Guard at a political protest on July 17th 1791. 2. This incident was precipitated by the king’s flight to Varennes ...
- Camille Desmoulins
Desmoulins came to prominence the day after dismissal of...
- Jean-Paul Marat
By the summer of 1792, the revolution was becoming more...
- Camille Desmoulins
- The King Escapes
- The Petition
- "Evil Conspirators"
- Massacre
- Aftermath
For the servants of the Tuileries Palace in Paris, the morning of 21 June 1791 began like any other. At exactly 7 am, two of the royal valets, the older Lemoine and the boy Hubert, went into Louis XVI's chambers to rouse the king for his morning routine. But when they pulled back his bed curtains, they were met with a surprise: the king's bed was e...
Still, not everyone was convinced that constitutional monarchy was the right path for France, nor that the king could ever be trusted to act in good faith again. Paine's statement to Lafayette, that they should just let the king go, raised an interesting question: did France even need a king? After all, during the few days that he was on the run, g...
The demonstration was to be held on the "altar of the fatherland", which had been set up for the celebration of the Bastille's fall. On the morning of 17 July, a crowd of signatories was led to the spot by Danton and the journalist Camille Desmoulins (1760-94), another Cordeliers leader who had helped instigate the Storming of the Bastillealmost ex...
The National Guard soon arrived amongst the demonstrators, clearly as unwanted guests. A year before, Lafayette's appearance at this exact spot inspired cheers during the Festival of the Federation. Now, it received only gravesilence and hostile stares. The National Guardsmen carried the red warning flag, a clear indication that the demonstrators h...
With the calls for both a republic and for the king's abdication temporarily contained, the Constituent Assembly went about completing its work. Spearheaded by Barnave, the Feuillants made last-minute amendments to the constitution to strengthen the king's position and make it more acceptable to Louis XVI. Of course, Louis XVI was far from pleased ...
The Champ de Mars (French pronunciation: [ʃɑ̃ də mars]; lit.'Field of Mars') is a large public greenspace in Paris, France, located in the seventh arrondissement, between the Eiffel Tower to the northwest and the École Militaire to the southeast. The park is named after the Campus Martius ("Mars Field") in Rome, which was dedicated to the ...
Paris claimed to be the capital of civilization just like Ancient Rome. However, this location was also the site of a tragic event: on July 17, 1791, the authorities, in the name of public order, killed several dozen peaceful demonstrators, who were demanding that the king step down: this is known as the Champ-de-Mars massacre.
Jul 17, 2021 · After having attempted to flee the country, he was arrested in Varennes on June 20, 1791. The Cordeliers, radical militants, signed a petition demanding his deposition. On July 17th, they defied an order and gathered on the Champ-de-Mars. The City of Paris decreed martial law. This authorized the shooting of demonstrators, and even pacifists.
The caption reads "Men, Women, Children were massacred on the altar of the fatherland at the Champ de la Fédération". Date. 17 July 1791. Location. Champ-de-Mars, Paris, France. Parties. National Guard. Lead figures. Georges Danton.
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On 15 July 1791, the Jacobins held a demonstration on the Champ de Mars in Paris to gain signatures for their petition. A contingent of National Guard soldiers, led by General Lafayette, fired on the crowd, killing at least fifty, in what became known as "the massacre of the Champ de Mars."
