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May 5, 2022 · The painting depicts the Greek philosopher Socrates (469–399 B.C.) about to take a goblet of poison hemlock. Imprisoned for impiety and corrupting the youth of Athens, Socrates refused to renounce his beliefs and was sentenced to death.
Socrates' death is as iconic in the annals of history as his life. Sentenced to die by consuming a drink containing poison hemlock, Socrates faced his end with remarkable calm and composure.
- Plato's Theory of Forms
- The Euthyphro
- The Apology
- The Crito
- The Phaedo
- Conclusion
The Theory of Forms, which Plato maintained and tried to prove in all his works, claims that there is a higher, invisible, realm above the world one sees, and this realm is truer, better, and more beautiful than anything one sees on Earth. In fact, all that one sees in one's life is only a reflection of what exists in the ideal realm of the Forms. ...
The dialogue of the Euthyphroopens the play and presents Socrates before he enters the court to defend himself against the capital charge of impiety. His chief accuser was a poet named Meletus, a young man about whom nothing is known outside of his association with Socrates' trial, and two others, Anytus and Lycon, all prominent citizens of Athens....
The Apology continues the drama as Socrates stands trial before the men of Athens. The title has nothing to do with Socrates accepting responsibility for a wrong done and asking for forgiveness. Apology means a defense of a position, and in the course of this dialogue, Socrates defends his actions and his beliefs in one of the finest speeches in li...
In the Crito, Socrates' old friend Crito comes to visit him in prison and tries to convince him to escape. It was common practice in ancient Athens for prisoners who had wealthy and connected friends to bribe the guards and slip out of jail to some far-off Greek colony or another country. Socrates refuses, however, claiming that the laws of Athens ...
The Phaedo, the most philosophically complex of the dialogues, is the last act of the drama. Socrates' students have gathered at the prison to talk with their master before his execution. Two friends of his, Simmias and Cebes, both Pythagorean philosophers from Thebes, are the chief interlocutors in the dialogue which argues for the immortality of ...
Plato worked his whole life to rationally prove, without a doubt, the existence of a higher plane of existence and higher truths which informed the visible world. In the last dialogue he would write, Laws, he was still trying and still not quite succeeding. Plato's works may be read as one life-long refutation of Protagoras' relativity. Even though...
- Joshua J. Mark
Oct 15, 2007 · And yet Socrates' death in 399 BCE has figured large in our world ever since, shaping how we think about heroism and celebrity, religion and family life, state control and individual freedom, the distance of intellectual life from daily activity--many of the key coordinates of Western culture.
In this story, Socrates has been convicted of corrupting the youth of Athens and introducing strange gods, and has been sentenced to die by drinking poison hemlock. Socrates uses his death as a final lesson for his pupils rather than fleeing when the opportunity arises, and faces it calmly.
- Oil on Canvas, Neoclassicism
Sep 16, 2005 · But the most influential image of the philosopher today is the riveting, widely reproduced, 1787 painting, “The Death of Socrates,” by Jacques Louis David, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
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Mar 14, 2022 · This painting by Jacques-Louis David (1748–1825), titled The Death of Socrates (1787), envisions the moment Socrates paused to address his disciples before drinking from the deadly cup. Completed on the eve of the French Revolution, it exemplifies David’s ability to address—and even galvanize—public sentiment through well-chosen ...
