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  1. Elmira Prison was originally a barracks for "Camp Rathbun" or "Camp Chemung", a key muster and training point for the Union Army during the American Civil War, between 1861 and 1864. The 30-acre (120,000 m 2 ) site was selected partially due to its proximity to the Erie Railroad and the Northern Central Railway , which crisscrossed in the midst ...

  2. Jul 16, 2021 · The Library of Congress website has this really interesting map of Elmira Prison drawn by a Confederate who had been imprisoned there. Elmira is located in Western New York, west of Binghamton. During the Civil War is saw the highest number of deaths of prisoners of any camp in the North.

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  3. Jul 23, 2021 · David J. Coffman, a Virginian imprisoned at Elmira, drew a map of the prison. In this section, you can see Foster House opposite the prison entrance. It is the only building outside the camp, apart from the observatory, that is depicted on the map. Foster House was built in 1831.

  4. Mar 8, 1998 · location of the prison camp 265 in May, 1864, at what had been called NO. 3 barracks, the ground it occupied, about thirty acres in extent, being on the western confines of the city of Elmira lying between Water street and the river.

  5. Elmira Prison (New York) Elmira Prison, also known as "Hellmira," opened in July of 1864. It quickly became infamous for its staggering death rate and unfathoomable living conditions due to the Commissary General of Prisoners, Col. William Hoffman.

  6. Jul 18, 2021 · Elmira Prison’s topography was uneven because the prison had been erected on the north bank of the Chemung River, so the camp was divided. The upper portion was level with the city and comprised two-thirds of the enclosure.

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  8. Jul 1, 2015 · Before the Civil War, there wasn’t much to Elmira; it was a village, not yet a city. But, after the nation plunged into war, Elmira came into use as a depot and training ground.

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