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  1. Feb 7, 2024 · In this gallery of seven maps, we examine the vast overseas territories of the Spanish Empire from the late 15th century to the 19th century. The empire reached its height during the Age of Exploration and included regions in the Americas, Asia, Africa, and the Pacific.

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  2. Feb 1, 2024 · In this gallery of five maps, we examine the creation and expansion of the United States from the colonization of North America by European powers to the routes of the explorers who pushed ever westwards to the Pacific coast.

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  3. Aug 2, 2022 · A map illustrating Spain’s drive to expand its empire following the 1492 Reconquista of the Iberian Peninsula and Columbus's discovery of America. Inspired by tales of land and instant riches, thousands flocked to the New World with hopes for wealth and status.

  4. The 1562 Map of America. Created by Diego Gutiérrez. The late fifteenth-century landfall by Christopher Columbus on the island of Guanahani, in the Bahamas, forced open the gates to a whole new world for the Spanish and other European explorers.

    • Spanish Exploration and Colonization
    • The Birth and Growth of New Spain
    • The Importance of New Spain
    • The Last Years of The Empire
    • Mexican Independence
    • Legacy of Conquest: Reflecting on New Spain’s Historical Journey

    The story of Spanish exploration and colonization is one of both grandeur and complexity. It begins with the audacious voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492, sponsored by the Spanish monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella. Columbus’s journeys, initially aimed at finding a westward route to the rich spice markets of Asia, inadvertently opened the doors ...

    With the early expeditions carving out territories in the New World, the Spanish crown soon turned its attention to establishing a lasting presence. This phase marked the birth and growth of New Spain, a colonial entity that would become a cornerstone of the Spanish Empire. Stretching from the modern-day Southwestern United States through Mexico an...

    Understanding the significance of New Spain within the broader context of global history is crucial to comprehending the far-reaching impact of Spanish colonization. New Spain was not merely a distant colony of Spain; it was a vital part of a global empire, a nexus of economic, cultural, and political influences that extended across continents. Eco...

    The final years of New Spain, a crucial period in the history of Latin America, were marked by a confluence of internal and external pressures that eventually led to the unraveling of Spanish rule in the Americas. This period was characterized by growing discontent, political upheaval, and the emergence of revolutionary ideals that would ultimately...

    Mexican Independence marked a transformative moment in the history of New Spain, heralding the end of Spanish dominion and the emergence of a new nation. As to why Mexico was referred to as New Spain reflects its historical evolution under Spanish colonial rule. As the heartland of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, the territory that would become Mexic...

    From the early voyages of Spanish explorers to the eventual rise of independent nations, the legacy of New Spain is a complex mosaic that continues to influence the Americas’ cultural, economic, and political fabric. This history is not just a story of colonial domination but also of resistance, adaptation, and cultural fusion. The impacts of Spani...

  5. Sep 1, 2013 · The map reflects Mitchell’s extensive research of colony charters, existing maps, and reports from colonial officials. Measuring over four feet tall and six feet wide, the map represented North America in extraordinary detail and buttressed British claims to land west of the Appalachian Mountains.

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  7. Historians estimate that between 1500 and 1650 Spain carried more than 180 tons of gold and 16,000 tons of silver from New Spain to Europe. The extraction of gold during this period was about ten times more than that of all the rest of the world combined. Spain became one of the wealthiest and most powerful nations in the world.

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