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The German settlement in Mexico goes back to the times they settled Texas when it was under Spanish rule, but the first permanent settlement of Germans was at Industry, in Austin County, established by Friedrich Ernst and Charles Fordtran in the early 1830s, then under Mexican rule. Ernst wrote a letter to a friend in his native Oldenburg, which was published in the newspaper there.
Jul 4, 2024 · The first flag of Texas was Spain’s, which ruled from 1519 to 1685 and 1690 to 1821, using three flags: Castile and León, Cross of Burgundy, and Rojigualda. Image: Flag of Spain. The first European flag to fly over Texas was that of Spain. Spanish explorers, led by Alonso Álvarez de Pineda, arrived in 1519 and claimed the territory.
Jun 28, 2024 · Texas is known as the Lone Star State because when the Republic of Texas declared itself an independent nation in 1836, it flew a flag with a single star on it, symbolizing unity and independence. 3. Which country came to Texas first? Spanish conquistadors were the first to explore Texas, searching for gold in New Mexico.
- Texas Under Spain: 1519-1685; 1690-1821.
- Texas Under France: 1685-1690
- Texas Under Mexico: 1821-1836
- Texas as A Republic: 1836-1845
- Texas in The Confederacy: 1861-1865
- Texas in The Us: 1845-1861; 1865-Present
Spain was the first European nation to claim what is now Texas, beginning in 1519 when Cortez was establishing a Spanish presence in Mexico, and Alonzo Alvarez de Pineda mapped the Texas coastline. A few shipwrecked Spaniards, like Alvar Nunez, Cabeza de Vaca, and explorers such as Coronado, occasionally probed the vast wilderness, but more than 10...
Planning to expand its base from French Louisiana, France took a bold step in 1685, planting its flag in eastern Texas near the Gulf Coast. Although claimed by Spain, most of Texas had no Spanish presence at all; the nearest Spanish settlements were hundreds of miles distant. French nobleman Rene Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle, founded a colony...
For more than a decade after Mexico became independent, hardy pioneers from the Hispanic south and the Anglo north flowed into Texas. It was a frontier region for both; Anglo Texans became Mexican citizens. But divergent social and political attitudes began to alienate the two cultures. The final straw: Mexican General Santa Anna scrapped the Mexic...
During nearly ten years of independence, the Texas republic endured epidemics, financial crises, and still-volatile clashes with Mexico. But it was during this period that unique accents of the Texas heritage germinated. Texas became the birthplace of the American cowboy; Texas Rangers were the first to use Sam Colt’s remarkable six-shooters; Sam H...
Sixteen years after Texas joined the union, the American Civil War erupted. Gov. Sam Houston, urging Texans to stay aloof or re-establish a neutral republic, was driven from office. Texas cast its lot with the doomed southerners, reaping devastation and economic collapse as did all Confederate states. But two events fixed Texas and Texans as someho...
On joining the union, Texas became the 28th star on the U.S. flag. Shrugging aside defeat and bitter reconstruction after the Civil War, the offspring of Texas pioneers marshaled their strengths to secure a future based on determined self-reliance. First was the fabled Texas Longhorn, providing beef for a burgeoning nation. Newly turned topsoil on ...
The change of power means leaders in Mexico City become more suspicious of the U.S., and of Anglo colonists in Texas. 1830. Thirty thousand Anglos have arrived in Texas, overwhelming the Tejano ...
- American Experience
2 days ago · Texas - Exploration, Revolution, Annexation: The ancestors of the West Texas Native Americans lived in camps perhaps as long as 37,000 years ago. Possessing only crude spears and flint-pointed darts, these hunters survived primarily on wild game. In the more fertile areas of East Texas, some of the Native American tribes established permanent villages and well-managed farms and developed ...
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Explore Texas by Historical Eras Mexican Rule 1821-1835 by Katie Whitehurst. When Mexico gained independence from Spain, the population in much of what is today Texas was dominated by Native Americans. Feeling threatened by the native groups, and worried that the United States would try to take Texas, the Mexican government moved to enact ...
