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Electrical conduction system
slideserve.com
- The myocardium is intimately connected with the heart’s electrical conduction system, which coordinates the rhythmic contraction of the heart. The sinoatrial (SA) node, atrioventricular (AV) node, bundle of His, and Purkinje fibers are specialized myocardial cells that conduct electrical impulses through the heart.
anatomy.co.uk/myocardium/Myocardium - Structure, Function, Location, Anatomy, Diagram
Oct 30, 2023 · The main function of the myocardium is to facilitate the contraction and relaxation of the heart walls in order to receive and pump the blood into the systemic circulation. In addition, the myocardial cells provide a scaffold for heart chambers and conduct electrical stimuli.
- Circulatory System
The heart. The heart is a muscular pump that is the central...
- Pericardium
The pericardium is the membrane that encloses the heart and...
- Circulatory System
Nov 7, 2024 · Myocardium. The myocardium is the thick, muscular middle layer of the heart wall responsible for the contractile function of the heart. It consists primarily of specialized cardiac muscle cells, known as cardiomyocytes, which have the unique ability to contract rhythmically and continuously throughout a person’s life.
- Regina Bailey
- Epicardium. Epicardium (epi-cardium) is the outer layer of the heart wall. It is also known as visceral pericardium as it forms the inner layer of the pericardium.
- Myocardium. Myocardium (myo-cardium) is the middle layer of the heart wall. It is composed of cardiac muscle fibers, which enable heart contractions. The myocardium is the thickest layer of the heart wall, with its thickness varying in different parts of the heart.
- Endocardium. Endocardium (endo-cardium) is the thin inner layer of the heart wall. This layer lines the inner heart chambers, covers heart valves, and is continuous with the endothelium of large blood vessels.
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy
- Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
- Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
- Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia
- Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy
Dilated cardiomyopathy causes the cardiac muscle tissue of the left ventricle to stretch and the heart’s chambers to dilate.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetic condition in which the cardiomyocytes are not arranged in a coordinated fashion and are instead disorganized. HCM can interrupt blood flow out of the ventricles, cause arrhythmias (abnormal electrical rhythms), or lead to congestive heart failure.
Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) refers to when the walls of the ventricles become stiff. When this happens, the ventricles cannot relax enough to fill with an adequate amount of blood.
This rare form of cardiomyopathy causes fatty infiltration in cardiac muscle tissue in the right ventricle.
Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) develops when amyloid proteins collect and form deposits in the walls of the left ventricle. The amyloid deposits cause the ventricle’s walls to stiffen, which prevents the ventricle from filling with blood and reduces its ability to pump blood out of the heart. This is a form of RCM.
Nov 3, 2023 · The myocardium is functionally the main constituent of the heart and the thickest layer of all three heart layers. It is a muscle layer that enables heart contractions. Histologically, the myocardium is comprised of cardiomyocytes .
Oct 31, 2024 · The heart consists of several layers of a tough muscular wall, the myocardium. A thin layer of tissue, the pericardium, covers the outside, and another layer, the endocardium, lines the inside. The heart cavity is divided down the middle into a right and a left heart, which in turn are subdivided into two chambers.
The myocardium is thinnest within the atria, as these chambers primarily fill through passive blood flow. The right ventricle myocardium is thicker than the atrial myocardium, as this muscle must pump all blood returning to the heart into the lungs for oxygenation.
