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Isosceles triangle
- An isosceles triangle has one line of symmetry from its vertex to the midpoint of the base.
Here you will learn about lines of symmetry, including symmetry properties within polygons, angle properties, and symmetry of different line graphs. Students first learn about line symmetry in grade 4 with their work with 2D shapes in geometry.
Lines of symmetry are straight lines that divide a shape into two equal parts where one part is an exact reflection of the other. E.g. A rectangle has two lines of symmetry (LoS) shown below using a dashed line.
You can find if a shape has a Line of Symmetry by folding it. When the folded part sits perfectly on top (all edges matching), then the fold line is a Line of Symmetry. Here I have folded a rectangle one way, and it didn't work. So this is not a Line of Symmetry.
This Maths article shows how to find lines of symmetry on shapes and practise drawing them.
- Line Symmetry Representation
- Line Symmetry in Square
- Line Symmetry in Rectangle
- Line Symmetry in Triangle
- Line Symmetry in Circle
The very first thing to check is that the object tends to have a reflection of one-half. Imagine folding a rhombus or square along each line of symmetry and each of the half matching up perfectly, then this is symmetry. Thus, a shapehas to have at least one line of symmetry to be considered as a shape with line symmetry or mirror symmetry. It is kn...
A square has 4 lines of symmetry, which are lines through the opposite vertices, and the lines through the midpointsof opposites sides make up the four lines of symmetry. So, a square has 1 vertical, 1 horizontal, and 2 diagonal lines of symmetry.
A rectanglehas two lines of symmetry, that is lines through the midpoints of opposites sides. When a rectangle is folded across its diagonals, the shape is not symmetrical. So, a rectangle has just 1 vertical and 1 horizontal line of symmetry.
The line symmetry in a triangledepends upon its sides. If a triangle is scalene, then it has no line symmetry. If a triangle is isosceles, then it has at least one line of symmetry, and if the triangle is equilateral, then it has three lines of symmetry.
Since an infinite number of lines can be drawn inside a circlepassing through its center, therefore a circle has an infinite number of lines of symmetry. In coordinate geometry, a parabola has a line symmetry and its line of symmetry passes through its vertex. For a parabola with quadratic equation y = ax2+ bx + c, the line symmetry equation is of ...
Aug 3, 2023 · The line of symmetry is an imaginary line that divides a shape or an object into identical halves. It is also called the axis of symmetry or the mirror line since it divides the figure symmetrically. The diagram below shows how a line of symmetry divides a shape into identical halves that are mirror images.
Key points. To understand symmetry a good understanding of shapes, including regular polygons and triangles, can be helpful. There are two types of symmetry: reflective and rotational. If a...