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  1. Dominance hierarchy. A high-ranking male mandrill advertises his status with bright facial coloration. [1] In the zoological field of ethology, a dominance hierarchy (formerly and colloquially called a pecking order) is a type of social hierarchy that arises when members of animal social groups interact, creating a ranking system.

  2. Mozambique tilapias often travel in groups where a strict dominance hierarchy is maintained. Positions within the hierarchy correlate with territoriality, courtship rate, nest size, aggression, and hormone production. [36] In terms of social structure, Mozambique tilapias engage in a system known as lek-breeding, where males establish ...

  3. Accessed 17 November 2024. Dominance hierarchy, a form of animal social structure in which a linear or nearly linear ranking exists, with each animal dominant over those below it and submissive to those above it in the hierarchy. Dominance hierarchies are best known in social mammals, such as baboons and wolves, and in.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. 520 species. A dominance hierarchy (formerly and colloquially called a pecking order) is a type of social hierarchy that arises when members of animal social groups interact, creating a ranking system. A dominant higher-ranking individual is sometimes called alpha, and the submissive lower-ranking individual a beta.

  5. Jan 10, 2022 · The winner of dyadic contests gains priority access to resources or reproduction, but there may be no long-term hierarchical relationship between the two competitive individuals. In groups, there is variation in the structure of dominance hierarchies . Many social groups have linear or near-linear dominance hierarchies.

  6. Jan 12, 2022 · Dominance hierarchies were first described in chickens a century ago by a Norwegian zoologist who coined the term “pecking order.”. Since then researchers such as University of Cincinnati biologist Elizabeth Hobson have examined the intricacies of conflict and competition in species as diverse as primates, whales, birds and insects.

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  8. Jan 13, 2022 · A key to understanding how these different species manage dominance is comparative analysis. Strauss and his colleagues created a new database on 135 different species in which dominance data have ...

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