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  1. Accessed 17 November 2024. Dominance hierarchy, a form of animal social structure in which a linear or nearly linear ranking exists, with each animal dominant over those below it and submissive to those above it in the hierarchy. Dominance hierarchies are best known in social mammals, such as baboons and wolves, and in.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. Dominance–subordination relationships can vary markedly between breeds of the same species. Studies on Merinos and Border Leicesters sheep revealed an almost linear hierarchy in the Merinos but a less rigid structure in the Border Leicesters when a competitive feeding situation was created.

  3. Jan 10, 2022 · The winner of dyadic contests gains priority access to resources or reproduction, but there may be no long-term hierarchical relationship between the two competitive individuals. In groups, there is variation in the structure of dominance hierarchies . Many social groups have linear or near-linear dominance hierarchies.

  4. 520 species. A dominance hierarchy (formerly and colloquially called a pecking order) is a type of social hierarchy that arises when members of animal social groups interact, creating a ranking system. A dominant higher-ranking individual is sometimes called alpha, and the submissive lower-ranking individual a beta.

  5. Jun 29, 2023 · The authors show that social hierarchies have a pyramidal structure across species. From infancy, humans use this assumption to infer unobserved dominance relations.

  6. Jan 1, 2021 · In species characterized by single-male groups, the dominance hierarchy describes relationships among the females only (and vice versa), whereas in multi-male/multi-female groups, all adults of one sex are usually dominant over the other (e.g., the more rare female dominance in ring-tailed lemurs; Koyama et al. 2005), and the dominance hierarchies of males and females are often analyzed ...

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  8. Apr 17, 2023 · 1. Introduction. Dominance relationships between individuals have powerful influences on social interactions. Historically, the study of dominance relationships has been restricted to dyadic interactions between conspecifics, largely ignoring interspecific hierarchies in the wide variety of mixed-species social groups that regularly occur.