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Jun 11, 2007 · Harry Wexler: Father of weather satellites. Wexler was a man of vision, ready to face danger and to give his all to collecting useful data. He was the first scientist to deliberately fly into a hurricane and also participated in polar expeditions. His was the mind behind the very first meteorology satellite and even before it reached orbit, he ...
- Vanguard 2
- Television Infrared Observational Satellite
- Nimbus
- Environmental Science Services Administration Satellite Program
- Polar-Orbiting Operational Environmental Satellites
- Applications Technology Satellite
- Synchronous Meteorological Satellite
- Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite
- Defense Meteorological Satellite Program
The first weather satellite, Vanguard 2, was launched on February 17, 1959 as part of the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union. Vanguard 2 was designed to measure cloud cover distribution over the daylight portion of its orbit and to provide information on the density of the atmosphere for the 300-odd year lifetime of its orbit...
Television InfraRed Observational Satellite or TIROS program proved the usefulness of satellite weather observation at a time when military reconnaissance satellites were secretly in development or use. TIROS-1 was launched on April 1, 1960 and is considered to be the first successful weather satellite in history. It is the first satellite capable ...
The Nimbus series were seven satellites launched over a 14 years from 1964 to 1978 and revolutionized weather forecasting by providing some of the first consistent global measurements of the earth. Over 20 years since Nimbus-1 was launched, it was the primary research and development platform for satellite remote-sensing of the earth in the US. NAS...
The ESSA or Environmental Science Services Administration Satellite Program was initiated as an extension of the TIROS Program. ESSA-1 was launched on 3 February 1966 and operated normally until 6 October 1966 when its camera system failed. It was fully deactivated on 8 May 1967. For four years, ESSA satellites transmitted thousands of images back ...
Polar-orbiting operational environmental satellites or POES stretch back to 1978 when the first modern weather satellite TIROS-N was launched. TIROS-N was operated for 868 days until deactivated by NOAA on February 27, 1981. Polar orbiting satellites such as QuikScat and TRMM began to relay wind information near the ocean’s surface starting in the ...
The geostationary satellites followed beginning with the Applications Technology Satellite or ATS program in the late 1960s. The overall objective was to investigate and flight-test technological developments common to a number of satellite applications. The ATS series had a total of six satellites carrying out a variety of communications, meteorol...
The Synchronous Meteorological Satelliteor SMS was a program whereNASA developed twoweather satellites – SMS-1 and SMS-2. SMS-1 was launched May 17, 1974 andSMS-2 was launched February 6, 1975. The prgram was a direct result of the successes achieved by the ATS program that demonstrated the feasibility of using satellites in geosynchronous orbit fo...
The Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite(GOES) series followed immediately after the SMS program in the 1970s. In fact SMS-3 went operational as GOES-1 on October 16, 1975. SMS-1, SMS-2 andGOES-1,GOES-2, andGOES-3 were essentially identical. The GOES is operated by the United States‘ National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Informat...
The Defense Meteorological Satellite Programor DMSP is an originally classified mission revealed in March 1973. It is managed by the Air Force Space Command with on-orbit operations provided by the NOAA. It monitors meteorological, oceanographic, and solar-terrestrial physics for theUnited States Department of Defense. They provide cloud cover imag...
Nov 20, 2019 · The world's first weather satellite launched 50 years ago, on April 1, 1960. By capturing this high ground, weather satellites changed a key way that humans view the future, making it possible to ...
Joseph Henry Image: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, LC-BH824-4499 Your team has a soccer game Saturday, so you check a local news station’s website to see the weekend forecast. Radar images on multicolored maps show rain moving east, away from your town, and bands of clouds a few hundred miles west. It could mean rain, but the forecast for Saturday is partly cloudy with a ...
The High-frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP) is a University of Alaska Fairbanks program which researches the ionosphere – the highest, ionized part of Earth's atmosphere. The most prominent instrument at HAARP is the Ionospheric Research Instrument (IRI), a high-power radio frequency transmitter facility operating in the high ...
Mar 31, 2020 · On April 1, 1960, NASA’s first operational weather satellite, TIROS-1, launched from Cape Canaveral. This multimedia storymap looks at the value and importance of the nation’s weather satellites and game-changing moments in their 60-year history. Storymap link. NASA explores the unknown in air and space, innovates for the benefit of ...
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Apr 1, 2019 · Weather forecasting was deemed the most promising application of space-based observations. TIROS proved extremely successful, providing the first accurate weather forecasts based on data gathered from space. TIROS began continuous coverage of the Earth’s weather in 1962, and was used by meteorologists worldwide.
