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  1. The people or organization directly involved in an action, either by suing or being sued, are often referred to as “parties” or “parties to the action”. The person who brings a claim is called a “plaintiff”. A Plaintiff is a person who goes to Court and says that something unlawful happened to them. There can be more than one plaintiff.

    • How Do Civil Cases Work?
    • What Happens at A Civil Trial?
    • How A Trial Ends

    A civil action or suit starts when individuals or corporations disagree on a legal matter, such as the terms of a contract or the ownership of a piece of property. A civil suit can also result if someone is injured or property is damaged. For example, someone who breaks a leg when he or she slips on an icy stairwell may sue for compensation. The pe...

    The trial begins with the plaintiff presenting evidence against the defendant. The plaintiff may call witnesses to testify to facts and present evidence: papers, photographs or other documents. The defendant may cross-examine the plaintiff's witnesses to test their evidence. The defendant then presents his or her own evidence, including witnesses. ...

    If the defendant is found not liable, the judge will dismiss the case. If the defendant is found liable, the judge or jury must consider three things: 1. the remedythat the plaintiff asked for in the pleadings; 2. the facts; and 3. how to compensate the plaintiff.

  2. Plaintiff: A Plaintiff is usually the person who files a legal action against a Defendant. Defendant: A Defendant is usually the person who is alleged to have engaged in unlawful conduct by the Plaintiff. Claimant: An arbitration is an alternative to a trial in a courtroom. The Plaintiff is referred to in arbitration as the Claimant.

  3. Two of the most frequently encountered terms are “plaintiff” and “defendant,” each playing a crucial role in legal disputes. The plaintiff initiates the lawsuit, seeking relief or compensation for perceived wrongs or injuries. Conversely, the defendant is the party being sued and must respond to the plaintiff’s allegations with ...

  4. Dec 23, 2014 · Plaintiff. Plaintiff is the term used to describe a party who initiates a court action, whether a lawsuit in civil court, or charges in criminal court, in order to seek a legal remedy. The party responding to the lawsuit, or the person being charged with a crime, is known as the Defendant. In criminal court proceedings, the plaintiff can refer ...

  5. The plaintiff is entitled to file a defence to the counterclaim. Disagree with the claim and start a Crossclaim (Form 28A) against another defendant if you believe the other defendant is responsible for the plaintiff’s damages or owes you money or property in this case. This is similar to a statement of claim (for example you will need to ...

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  7. Dec 2, 2020 · What Is a Plaintiff in a Lawsuit? Most business litigation deals with civil law—that is, one party bringing a lawsuit against another party (a plaintiff bringing a suit against a defendant). A "party" in these cases can be an individual, a business, or an organization.

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