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Gustav Theodor Fechner (ˈfɛxnər; German: [ˈfɛçnɐ]; 19 April 1801 – 18 November 1887) [ 1 ] was a German physicist, philosopher, and experimental psychologist. A pioneer in experimental psychology and founder of psychophysics (techniques for measuring the mind), he inspired many 20th-century scientists and philosophers.
- Psychophysics
- Aesthetics
- Analysis of Systems
- Works by Fechner
- Supplementary Bibliography
The problem that concerned Fechner most was the connection between body and mind. His Ele-mente der Psychophysik(1860) aims at utilizing experimental procedures, such as those employed by Weber previously, to explore this connection more precisely, arriving, if possible, at mathematically formulated laws. Earlier, Johann Friedrich Herbarthad demand...
Following his work in psychophysics, Fechner ventured also to transform the field of aesthetics from speculation to exact factual research. He summarized the results of his efforts in his Vorschule der Aesthetik(1876). He tried to derive the conditions that determine what is pleasing and what is displeasing, not from a higher ideal of beauty but fr...
Around 1850, Fechner tackled another fundamental problem, that of the apparent finality of particular processes in animate and inanimate nature. In contrast to the neovitalists, he insisted that this finality be explained within the framework of the principle of causality. He laid down the axiom that every system in nature that is delimited with re...
(1836) 1943 Life After Death. Pages 21-90 in Gustav Theodor Fechner, Life After Death. New York: Pantheon. → First published as Das Büchlein vom Leben nach dem Tode. 1848 Ueber das Lustprinzip des Handelns. Zeitschriftfür Philosophie und philosophische KritikNew Series 19: 1-30, 163–194. (1860) 1907 Elemente der Psychophysik.2 vols. 3d ed. Leipzig:...
Boring, Edwin G. (1929) 1950 A History of Experimental Psychology.2d ed. New York: Appleton. → See especially pages 275–296. Boring, Edwin G. 1942 Sensation and Perception in the History of Experimental Psychology.New York: Appleton. Brett, George S. 1921 A History of Psychology.Volume 3: Modern Psychology. London: Allen & Unwin. → See especially p...
Jan 12, 2020 · His father, Samuel Traugott Fischer (1765–1806), and indeed grandfather, were pastors in the village; and his mother, Dorothea Fechner (1744–1806), was also from a pastoral family. This religious background had a profound effect on Fechner, who would attempt to rationalize it in his philosophy.
Dec 13, 2010 · In terms of personalities and psychological method, Gustav Theodor Fechner (1801–1887) occupies a critical position in the history of psychology, between the pioneering sensory physiologist, Ernst Heinrich Weber (1795-1878) and Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt (1832-1920), father of experimental psychology. All of them taught at Leipzig University ...
FECHNER, GUSTAV THEODOR (1801–1887) Gustav Theodor Fechner, the German philosopher, was the founder of psychophysics, and a pioneer in experimental psychology. He was born in Gross-Saerchen, Prussia, and studied medicine at the University of Leipzig, where he passed his examinations at the age of twenty-one. Source for information on Fechner ...
Ask the Chatbot a Question. Gustav Fechner (born April 19, 1801, Gross Särchen, near Muskau, Lusatia [Germany]—died November 18, 1887, Leipzig, Germany) was a German physicist and philosopher who was a key figure in the founding of psychophysics, the science concerned with quantitative relations between sensations and the stimuli producing them.
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Gustav Theodor Fechner (April 19, 1801 – November 28, 1887) was a German psychologist who invented psychophysics, laying the foundation for the development of experimental psychology. Fechner's goal was to develop scientific techniques that would measure the relationship between the mental activity of the mind , and the physical behavior of the body, which he believed to be connected like ...
