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Dr. Allama Iqbal
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- Dr. Allama Iqbal who was regarded as the pioneer of Urdu poetry is an inspiration for the youth of Pakistan.
www.poetrysoup.com/article/dr_allama_iqbal_the_pioneer_of_urdu_poetry-585Dr. Allama Iqbal, the Pioneer of Urdu Poetry | PoetrySoup.com
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Who is considered a pioneer in Urdu poetry?
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Who are the five major poets of Urdu?
Where did Urdu poetry come from?
According to Naseer Turabi there are five major poets of Urdu: Mir Taqi Mir (d.1810), Mirza Ghalib (d. 1869), Mir Anees (d.1874), Muhammad Iqbal (d. 1938) and Josh Malihabadi (d.1982). The language of Urdu reached its pinnacle under the British Raj, and it received official status.
Quli Qutub Shah (1565-1611) is considered the first poet to have a significant body of work in Urdu. His contributions were followed by Vali Dakni (1635-1707), who continued to develop and enrich Urdu poetry.
- Allama Muhammad Iqbal
- Faiz Ahmed Faiz
- Mirza Ghalib
- Mir Taqi Mir
- Ajmal Khattak
- Parveen Shakir
- Khwaja Mir Dard
- Nazeer Akbarabadi
- Ehsan Danish
- Jaun Elia
Allama Muhammad Iqbal is widely considered to be one of the most importantfigures in Urdu poetry. Muhammad Iqbal was known as Allama Iqbal and was a great philosopher and poet in British India. While he was known for many things, it was his literary work in Urdu which gained the most attention. His worksinclude Shikwa, Jiwab-e-Shikwa, Bal-e-Jibril,...
Faiz Ahmed Faiz was a revolutionary Pakistani poetwho became one of the most celebrated writers of the Urdu language. During his lifetime, Faiz published eight books and received accolades for his works. His lyrical poetry became popular in India and the Soviet Union. Although he lived a simple life, Faiz’s work and poetry is renowned and has been ...
Mirza Ghalib wrote Urdu and Persian poetry during the final years of the Mughal Empire. Many of his poems are ghazals which are typically themed around love and features an intricate rhyming scheme. Ghalib’s poems are still remembered today. They have been interpreted and sung in various ways by different people. He is recognised as the last great ...
Mir Taqi Mir was the leading Urdu poet of the 18th Century, and a pioneer when it came to the development of the Urdu language. Mir lived during the Mughal Era when Urdu poetry was at a formative stage. His instinctive sense helped him strike a balance between the indigenous expression and modern enrichment from Persian imagery. He was able to crea...
Ajmal Khattak was a reformist and innovative poet who played a political role before and after Partition in 1947. As a student, he actively protested against the British Raj, however, after Partition, Khattak joined the National Awami Party. His outstanding works are found in both Pashto and Urdu language. These include Jalwatan ki Shairee, Da Wakh...
Parveen Shakir is one of the most accomplished Urdu poets who began writing at an early age and published her first collection of poetry at age 24. She incorporated two forms of poetry in her work, ghazal and free verse. She has written about betrayal, love and devotion. In her works about romance, Shakir explored the concepts of love, beauty and t...
Khwaja Mir Dard was a Sufi who was respected by the royals and noble people. One of his main interests was music, both vocal and instrumental and he held many gatherings which were dedicated to music. As a result, Dard mastered the art. He was also a master in the Arabic, Persian and Urdu languages which led him towards poetry. The tone of his poet...
Nazeer Akbarabadi’s work as an Urdu poet has seen him referred to as the “Father of Nazm”. It is believed that Nazeer’s poetry had about 200,000 verses but a lot of it was destroyed and only 6,000 verses are available in printed form. Akbarabadi used many words within his poetry which highlighted the difficulties experienced by the common people du...
Ehsan Danish had a style of poetry which was simple but revolutionary. The Kandhla, Uttar Pradesh-born poet wrote romantic poetry at the start of his career but his writing gradually targeted the labourers. This change in style saw Danish called “Ša ir-e Mazdur” (Poet of the workmen) by his audience. His notable works include Jahan-i-Dansiah, Nafir...
Jaun Elia was not just an Urdu poet. He was also a biographer, philosopher and scholar. He was one of Pakistan’s most prominent poets despite not publishing his first collection of poetry until he was 60. His first collection is one of his best works. ‘Shayad’ was published in 1991 and it highlighted an in-depth look at his ideas about culture. It ...
- Mirza Ghalib. Obviously, this list had to begin with him! Does he even need an introduction? Mirza Asadullah Baig Khan, widely known as Ghalib, wrote in Urdu and Persian.
- Sheik Ibrahim Zauq. Zauq was a laureate poet in the royal court of Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar. His pen name was ‘Zauq’. He was bestowed with the title ‘Khaqani-e-Hind’ (The Khaqani of India) by the Emperor.
- Mir Taqi Mir. Mir Taqi Mir is yet another exceptional Urdu poet. Syed Amanullah Meer Taqi was a 18th century Urdu poet. He was known as Khuda-e-Sukhan (God of Poetry).
- Amir Khusrau. The father of Urdu literature, Amir Khusrau’s contribution to the language itself is magnificent. A Sufi musician, a disciple of Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya, born in 1253 A.D., gets the credit for the inception of qawwallis.
It was Mushafi (1750-1824) who first used the word Urdu, signifying a language, in his initial Divan. Prior to that, it was commonly known as Hindavi and Rekhta. The term Urdu is derived from the Turkish word ‘ordu’ (meaning army), which is also the origin of the English word ‘horde.’
Oct 6, 2023 · However, Altaf Hussain Hali (1837-1914) is the actual innovator of the modern spirit in Urdu poetry. Shibli Nomani (1857-1914) produced several notable works like ‘Swanih Umari Moulana Rum’, ‘Ilmul Kalam’ and ‘Sher-ul-Ajam’.
Dec 27, 2023 · Mirza Asadullah Khan, known more famously as Mirza Ghalib, is the most quoted poet in the Indian subcontinent. He wrote under the pen name Ghalib which means ‘victor’ in Arabic. His philosophical couplets or she’r find resonance in almost all situations in life. As it is said, Ghalib sang ‘all the phases of life’.
