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Government money and the inevitable fall-out of that money are ruining American higher education. As early as 1952, a national academic commission warned: “We are convinced that it would be fatal were federal support to be substantially extended…the freedom of higher education would be lost.”.
Mar 25, 2005 · He wants to do away with local property taxes to fund public education and institute a national wealth tax instead, which he recommends setting at “one tenth of one percent of everyone’s total assets each year, to be distributed to school districts around the country on the basis of the number of kids they have to educate.”
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- The General Education Board
- White Philanthropy in The Jim Crow South
- Rockefeller’s Entry Into The American South
- Material Accomplishments…
- …But Racist Accommodations
- Working Under Jim Crow
- A White-Led Organization Working For Black Education
- Education to “Attach The Negro to The Soil”
- Limited — and Limiting — Expectations
- What About Grants to Black-Led Organizations?
The General Education Board (GEB) was chartered in 1902 with $1 million in funding from John D. Rockefeller, Sr., and charged with improving education in the US “without distinction of race, sex, or creed.”Office of the Messrs. Rockefeller, Rockefeller Boards, Series O, Rockefeller Archive Center. By 1907, Rockefeller, Sr. had increased his contrib...
While it was not the only philanthropic entity working on schooling in the South — the Peabody Fund and Julius Rosenwald Fundare other notable examples — the GEB outpaced the others in sheer size, scope, and longevity. And, although the Board’s work was to be “without distinction of race,” GEB leadership gave in to Jim Crow segregation, as did the ...
Perhaps surprising to some, the Rockefeller Foundation (the larger and better-known Rockefeller philanthropy) did not launch a program explicitly devoted to racial equality until 1963. Early on, most Rockefeller-funded work on race was conducted by the General Education Board. Rockefeller’s only son, John D. Rockefeller, Jr., thought to create the ...
The GEB began with a focus on material improvements to schools, bringing dilapidated one-room schoolhouses into the modern age. In 1912, the Board began underwriting the salaries of state officials who were hired to pay special attention to Black schools. The Board also paid for transportation improvements, funded teacher and administrator salaries...
However, working in the South within the bounds imposed by Jim Crow, the GEB built separate schools for white and Black students. The Black high schools were called “county training schools” to appease local whites. In accordance with their name, these schools, unlike white high schools, emphasized vocational training and domestic science over acad...
Before the General Education Board was founded, Rockefeller, Jr. had actually wanted to create a “Negro education board” that would focus solely on Black schooling. But others worried that this approach would trigger a white backlash and doom the project from the start. As Henry St. George Tucker, president of Washington and Lee University and a pa...
GEB personnel choices also reflected a cautious approach to racial issues and the realities of segregation under Jim Crow. For example, the State Supervisors for Negro Rural Schools (what would be called superintendents today) were almost always white. When the prospect of placing more African Americans into these State Supervisor positions was rai...
With its emphasis on adapting to the South’s racial order, the GEB did not challenge Jim Crow segregation and, furthermore, it took a paternalistic approach to Black education. The Board’s support for industrial education exemplified this stance. At a time when increasing numbers of African Americans were migrating to urban areas in search of new s...
To carry out its work, GEB leadership created three new positions designed to implement industrial education across the South: the State Supervisors for Negro Rural Schools, County Supervising Industrial Teachers, and County Training Schools. Leo M. Favrot, appointed by the GEB to supervise the County Training Schools, justified industrial educatio...
Several critics have pointed out the GEB’s failure to support African American organizations working toward Black cultural autonomy and civil rights. In the 1920s and 1930s, when the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History began to incorporate African American history into Black primary and secondary schools, the Board cut the funding i...
Most recently, as chairman and CEO of the Children’s Scholarship Fund, Mr. Forstmann led the effort to create equal educational opportunity through a competitive educational environment by providing $170 million in scholarships enabling 40,000 low-income children to attend the school of their choice.
In October 1997, businessmen Ted Forstmann and John Walton put up $6 million to offer 1,000 K-8 scholarships to the lowincome families of Washington, D.C. Three months later, with very little media coverage and virtually no advertising, they had received 7,573 applications.
People also ask
Why did Rockefeller want a 'Negro Education Board'?
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Jan 10, 2024 · Folsom, who serves as a member of the board of directors for the Alabama Network of Family Resource Centers, said she and Jolley shared a deep, loving friendship, and that she often...
