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May 21, 2024 · Some of the most famous psychologists in history include many names you might be familiar with, like Skinner, Freud, Bandura, and Piaget. A few might be less recognizable, but their mark on the history of psychology is without question.
- Dave Tomar
- Academic Integrity Coordinator
- Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.
- Carl Jung (1875-1961) Carl Gustav Jung, was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology. Jung’s work has been influential in the fields of psychiatry, anthropology, archaeology, literature, philosophy, psychology and religious studies.
- William James (1842-1910) William James was an American philosopher and psychologist, and the first educator to offer a psychology course in the United States.
- Abraham Maslow (1908-1970) Abraham Harold Maslow was an American psychologist who was best known for creating Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, a theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs in priority, culminating in self-actualization.
Sep 2, 2020 · The most influential people in psychology dive deep into niche studies, often crossing disciplines, and producing results that affect concepts as fundamental as the language we use in regular speech, and as overarching as how we understand memory and cognitive behavior.
- James Barham
- Education Writer
- Jason Mackenzie
- Sigmund Freud: unveiling the unconscious. The father of psychoanalysis, Freud unravelled the unconscious realm, proposing that it shapes personality through childhood experiences and drives.
- Carl Jung: exploring the collective unconscious. Expanding on Freud, Jung proposed the theory of the collective unconscious, an inherited reservoir of ancestral experiences populated by archetypes that all humans share.
- Alfred Adler: understanding the inferiority complex. Emphasising social context, Adler focused on the inferiority complex and the quest for superiority as powerful motivators driving human behaviour.
- B.F. Skinner: conditioning behaviour. The leading behaviourist, Skinner rigorously studied operant conditioning, demonstrating how behaviours are shaped by reinforcements and punishments.
Nov 11, 2014 · Twelve years ago the behaviourist B.F. Skinner topped a list of the 100 most eminent psychologists of the twentieth century, followed by Jean Piaget and Sigmund Freud.
Milton Rokeach (1918-1988): Rokeach was an American psychologist who is famous for researching values and beliefs. He introduced the concept of terminal and instrumental values, indicating that there are long-term and short-term goals that influence our behavior.
Aug 22, 2024 · Some of the most well-known psychologists in history have played a key role in shaping our understanding of the human mind and behavior. Many of them were also philosophers, educators, and therapists, contributing to multiple areas of study.
