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The Connecticut Colony, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became the state of Connecticut. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation of settlers from the Massachusetts Bay Colony led by Thomas Hooker.
- Charter of 1662 Sets Out Expansive Vision of Connecticut
- John Winthrop Jr. Helps Secure Generous Charter
- King’s Plan to Consolidate Colonies Fails
The “South Sea”—what we call the Pacific Ocean—was well known to early navigators, but its exact location in relation to Connecticut Colony was unclear in 1662. What England’s King Charles II effectively granted Connecticut through that grandiose wording was a swath of land some 70 miles north to south, stretching from the Narragansett Bay on the e...
Charles II’s charter generosity is even more surprising given that he had every reason to be furious with his New England subjects. Connecticut was a Puritan colony, and the Puritans had been instrumental in the execution of his father, Charles I. Furthermore, during the period the charter was issued, several of the men who had signed the king’s de...
But when Winthrop—having gotten the charter—refused to play along with Charles’s consolidation scheme, the king quickly issued new competing charters that reduced Connecticut’s transcontinental holdings to a small area of land east of the Connecticut River. Connecticut’s officials, however, steadfastly maintained that the 1662 Charter was the only ...
Oct 1, 2024 · By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. New Haven was separate, with its own government. Concerns about attacks by Indians and the Dutch led both colonies to become part of the New England Confederation in 1643.
May 26, 2021 · A timeline displaying the major events leading to Connecticut statehood, including its settlement by the Dutch, the origins of Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor, the founding of the Connecticut, New Haven, and Saybrook colonies, and Connecticut's acquisition of a formal charter from England.
Sep 16, 2022 · Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. The colony started in 1636 and developed the first written constitution in America, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Puritan minister Thomas Hooker is recognized as the founder of Connecticut.
- Randal Rust
Oct 16, 2024 · Connecticut Colonial & Early State Records Links. The first five collections listed below are links to original digitized records held in the CT State Archives. The remaining titles are links to published works and a link to the original volume of early Hartford records held by the Hartford History Center. Connecticut Colonial Land Records ...
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1639 Guilford settled (Just east of Branford, not settled) First settled by Europeans in 1639. Also see: Col. Mass. Hist. Soc. 1639 Milford (Just southwest of New Haven, on the coast. Just west of the Housatonic River, where it meets Long Island Sound).
