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Maulana Azad. Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin Al- Hussaini Azad ((listen ⓘ); 11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958) was an Indian independence activist, writer and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress. Following India's independence, he became the First Minister of Education in the Indian government.
- Al-Hilal and Azad's Anti-British Sentiments
- His Life in The Indian National Congress and The Khilafat Movement
- Maulana Azad and Gandhi
- Life of Imprisonment
Azad became active in journalism in his teens. In 1912, he began publishing a weekly Urdu-language newspaper in Calcutta, called Al-Hilal("The Crescent"). The paper gained much attention and it vastly influenced the Muslim community for its anti-British attitude. The British authorities banned Al-Hilalalong with another paper that he started and ba...
After joining the Indian National Congress, he spurred the Indian-Muslim community through an appeal to pan-Islamic ideas. He was especially active in the Khilafat Movement (1920-24) to preserve the authority of the Ottoman Sultan as the head of the worldwide Muslim community (the Caliph) after World War I.
Maulana Azad supported the Non-Cooperation movement and other such civil-disobedience campaigns that were started by Gandhi. After entering the Indian National Congress in 1920, Azad was elected with abundant support as the president of the special session of the Congress in Delhi (1923). Maulana Azad was again imprisoned for the violation of laws ...
Azad was imprisoned several times between 1920 and 1945. During this time, he was also jailed for his participation in the anti-British Quit India campaign during the World War II. He was elected as the President of the Congress Party in 1923 and then again in 1940. However, the party was essentially inactive during this second term since a major p...
Nov 11, 2024 · His real name was Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed, but he adopted ‘Azad’ (meaning ‘free’) as his pen name to signify his commitment to freedom. His early education was deeply rooted in ...
Jan 7, 2024 · Here are some key facts about the early life of Abul Kalam Azad: His full name was Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin. He was given the title of 'Azad,' which means 'free' in recognition of his efforts for India's independence. He was born on 11 November 1888 in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. His parents were scholars and theologians.
Feb 22, 2022 · On his death anniversary today, here are some lesser-known facts about the poet, journalist and the former President of Indian National Congress: - Maulana Azad's full name was Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed Azad. - Abul Kalam Azad's birth anniversary is celebrated as the National Education Day in India. - He was an Urdu poet.
Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin Al-Hussaini Azad ((listenⓘ); 11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958) was an Indian independence activist, writ...
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Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin on November 11, 1888 in Mecca, Islam's main center of pilgrimage. His mother was the daughter of a rich Arabian Sheikh and his father, Maulana Khairuddin, was a Bengali Muslim of Afghan origin. His forefathers came to India during the reign of Mughal Emperor Babar, from Heart ...
