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She also served the Union during the American Civil War. Harriet Tubman was born in about 1820 in Dorchester county, Maryland. She was one of nine children of a family of enslaved people. Her name at first was Araminta Ross. She later changed her first name to Harriet, which was her mother’s name. In about 1844, Harriet married a free African ...
Harriet Tubman was born into slavery on a plantation in Maryland. Historians think she was born in 1820, or possibly 1821, but birth records weren't kept by most enslavers. Her birth name was Araminta Ross, but she took the name of her mother, Harriet, when she was thirteen. Life as an enslaved person was difficult.
- Early Life and Education
- Head Injury
- Family and Marriage
- Escape from Slavery
- John Brown and Harpers Ferry
- Auburn
- American Civil War
- Later Life
- Harriet Tubman Quotes
- Interesting Facts About Harriet Tubman
Tubman's mother Rit (whose father might have been a white man) was a cook. Her father Ben was a woodsman who did the timber work on a plantation. Ben and Rit married around 1808. According to court records, they had nine children together. Linah was born in 1808, Mariah Ritty in 1811, Soph in 1813, Robert in 1816, Minty (Harriet) in 1821, Ben in 18...
One day when she was an adolescent, Tubman was sent to a dry-goods store for supplies. There she met a slave owned by another family. That slave had left the fields without permission. His overseer was angry and demanded that Tubman help restrain the young man. Tubman refused. As the slave ran away, the overseer threw a two-pound weight at him. The...
Around 1844, Tubman married a free black man named John Tubman. Little is known about him or their time together. Their marriage was complicated because she was a slave. Since children from the marriage would have the status of the mother, any children born to Harriet and John would become slaves. By this time, half the black population on the East...
In 1849, Harriet became ill again. This reduced her value when Edward Brodess tried to sell her. Edward could not sell her and died shortly thereafter. Edward's wife, Eliza began working to sell the family's slaves. Tubman did not wait to be sold, but escaped with two of her brothers, Ben and Henry. Later, the two men had second thoughts about esca...
In April of 1958, Tubman was introduced to the abolitionist John Brown. Harriet did not agree that violence should be used against white people as John Brown did, but she did help him by sharing her knowledge of support networks and resources in the border states. Brown asked Tubman, who he called "General Tubman," to gather former slaves who might...
In early 1859, abolitionist Republican U.S. Senator William H. Sewardsold Tubman a small piece of land on the outskirts of Auburn, New York, for $1,200 ($39,084 in 2024). Her land in Auburn became a haven for Tubman's family and friends. For years, she took in relatives and boarders, offering a safe place for black Americans seeking a better life i...
When the Civil War broke out in 1861, Tubman saw a Unionvictory as a key step toward the abolition of slavery. Harriet hoped to offer her own expertise and skills to the Union cause, too, and soon she joined a group of abolitionists who helped fugitives. Tubman served as a nurse in Port Royal, making medicines from local plants and helping soldiers...
Even though Harriet Tubman served the U.S. government for years, she did not receive a regular salary. Tubman spent her last years in Auburn, tending to her family and other people in need. She worked various jobs to support her elderly parents and took in boarders to help pay the bills. Her friends and supporters from her earlier abolition days he...
“I said to the Lord, 'I’m going to hold steady on to you, and I know you will see me through.'”“I would make a home for them in the North, and the Lord helping me, I would bring them all here.”“If a person would send another into bondage, he would, it appears to me, be bad enough to send him into hell if he could.”“I ain’t got no heart to go and see the sufferings of my people played on the stage."When Harriet was helping slaves to freedom, her code name was "Moses" and she was known as the "black ghost."She used spirituals and songs as coded messages for her followers.When she had brain surgery to help with her seizures and headaches, she did not receive anesthesiafor the procedure. Instead, she bit down on a bullet as she had seen Civil War soldiers do.Harriet Tubman has two National Park sites dedicated to her: the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park in Dorchester County, Maryland, and the Harriet Tubman National Histori...Harriet Tubman was born in Dorchester County, Maryland during the early 1820s. Her exact date of birth is unknown, but most historians have accepted March 1822 as the most likely date. Her birth name was Araminta Ross, and she was one of nine children by her parents, Harriet Green and Benjamin Ross. A Black American woman born into an enslaved ...
Harriet Tubman is well known for risking her life as a “conductor” in the Underground Railroad, which led escaped enslaved people to freedom in the North. But the former enslaved woman also served as a spy for the Union during the Civil War. Tubman decided to help the Union Army because she wanted freedom for all of the people who were ...
Harriet Tubman was born Araminta (“Minty”) Ross about 1820 on a plantation in Dorchester county, Maryland. Some research suggests she may have been born on March 15, 1822. She was one of nine children of an enslaved couple. At about age five she was hired out to do housework and to care for white children on nearby farms.
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Harriet Tubman was born in about 1820 in Dorchester county, Maryland. She was one of nine children of a family of enslaved people. Her name at first was Araminta Ross. She later changed her first name to Harriet, which was her mother’s name. In about 1844, Harriet married a free African American named John Tubman.
