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Dec 8, 2016 · Brenda Bynum, Resident Artist and faculty member at Emory University in the Department of Theater Studies from 1983 to 2000, presents “Mary Hutchinson Observed: From Bloomsbury to Beckett,” an illustrated lecture that documents Hutchinson’s impact on twentieth-century arts and letters.
- Marissa Kessenich
The future Louis XIV first came to Versailles in October 1641, when his father Louis XIII sent him and his brother here to escape a smallpox epidemic that had reached the Palace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. He was just three years old and it is doubtful that he remembered this first visit; his next known visit was in 1651, when, now Louis XIV, he ...
The Palace of Versailles (/ vɛərˈsaɪ, vɜːrˈsaɪ / vair-SY, vur-SY; [ 1 ] French: château de Versailles [ʃɑto d (ə) vɛʁsɑj] ⓘ) is a former royal residence commissioned by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, about 18 kilometres (11 mi) west of Paris, France. The palace is owned by the government of France and since 1995 has been ...
- A Royal Hunting Lodge
- Versailles and The Sun King
- Continued Construction and Governance in Versailles
- Versailles During and After The French Revolution
- Contemporary Versailles
- Sources
In 1624, King Louis XIII ordered the construction of a simple, two-story hunting lodge in dense woodlands about 12 miles outside of Paris. By 1634, the simple lodge had been replaced by a more regal stone and brick chateau, though it still maintained its purpose as a hunting lodge until King Louis XIV took the throne.
Louis XIII died in 1643, leaving the monarchy in the hands of the four-year-old Louis XIV. When he came of age, Louis began work on the family hunting lodge, ordered the addition of kitchens, stables, gardens, and residential apartments. By 1677, Louis XIV had begun to lay the foundation for a more permanent move, and in 1682, he transferred both t...
After King Louis XIV’s death in 1715, the seat of government in Versailles was abandoned in favor of Paris, though King Louis XV reestablished it in the 1720s. Versailles remained the center of government until the French Revolution.
After King Louis XVI was guillotined, the Palace of Versailles was forgotten for almost a decade. Most of the furniture was either stolen or sold at auction, though many of the paintings were preserved and brought to the Louvre. In 1804, Napoleon Bonaparte was coronated as the first emperor of France, and he immediately began the process of moving ...
Renovations in the 20th century by Pierre de Nolhac and Gerald Van der Kemp sought to revive the estate. They dismantled many of the galleries established by Louis-Philippe, rebuilding the royal apartments in their place, and used historical records to design and decorate the estate in the styles of the monarchs who had once resided there. As one o...
Berger, Robert W. Versailles: The Chateau of Louis XIV. The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1985.Cronin, Vincent. Louis XIV. The Harvill Press, 1990.Frey, Linda, and Marsha Frey. The French Revolution. Greenwood Press, 2004.Kemp Gerald van der., and Daniel Meyer. Versailles: Strolling through the Royal Estate. Editions DArt Lys, 1990.17 April 1977 (1977-04-17) (aged 88) London, England. Nationality. British. Known for. Short-story writer. Mary Barnes Hutchinson (29 March 1889 – 17 April 1977) was a British short-story writer, socialite, model and a member of the Bloomsbury Group.
Marie Antoinette (/ ˌæntwəˈnɛt, ˌɒ̃t -/; [1] French: [maʁi ɑ̃twanɛt] ⓘ; Maria Antonia Josefa Johanna; 2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was the last Queen of France prior to the French Revolution and the French First Republic. Marie Antoinette was the wife of Louis XVI. Born Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria, she was the ...
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Jun 4, 2018 · HENRI MATISSE, PORTRAIT OF MARY HUTCHINSON, 1936. ESTIMATE: £2,000,000–3,000,000. "I think he’s delightful," observed Mary Hutchinson of Henri Matisse, for whom she sat in the hot summer of 1936. "He lives at the top of a house in Montparnasse – all windows." Commissioned by Mary’s husband, the celebrated barrister St John Hutchinson ...
