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Shockley was one of the race theorists who received money from the Pioneer Fund, and at least one donation to him came from its founder, the eugenicist Wickliffe Draper. [ 51 ] [ 52 ] Shockley proposed that individuals with IQs below 100 should be paid to undergo voluntary sterilization , $1,000 for each of their IQ points under 100. [ 3 ]
William B. Shockley was an American engineer and teacher, cowinner (with John Bardeen and Walter H. Brattain) of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1956 for their development of the transistor, a device that largely replaced the bulkier and less-efficient vacuum tube and ushered in the age of.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jul 21, 2006 · Mr. SHURKIN: Shockley had decided he was going to change technologies. He was going to do something that was called the Shockley diode, which had virtually no market whatsoever.
Dec 2, 2001 · To get Fairchild Semiconductor started he pledged $30,000 in seed capital, in return for an option to buy out the team on a sliding scale, ranging from $2 million after two years to $5 million...
The first lesson hit each new hire the day they arrived. Jim Gibbons, a fresh PhD, remembered being ushered into Shockley’s office. He told Gibbons to sit, then pulled out a stopwatch. Gibbons was confused. Shockley ignored him, fired out a question and then hit the stopwatch. He sat back to watch. Poised. At ease.
William Shockley. William Bradford Shockley was head of the solid-state physics team at Bell Labs that developed the first point-contact transistor, which he quickly followed up with the invention of the more advanced junction transistor.
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The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956 was awarded jointly to William Bradford Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Houser Brattain "for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect"
