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Nov 7, 2016 · By 1915, the Western states marked in white had already given women the vote; another suffrage map of the time was labeled “9 States of Light Among 39 of Darkness.”. In this map, you can see ...
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- 83rd Congress
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Three years before the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment, Jeannette Rankin became the first woman in Congress, serving in the House of Representatives.The 65th Congress had 1 woman member out of a total of 531 members. That is 0.19% of all members.The House of Representatives had 1 woman and the Senatehad no women.After women gained the right to vote, three women were elected to the House of Representatives. In addition, Rebecca Latimer Feltonbecame the first woman in the Senate (1922)—though she was appoint...The 67th Congress had 4 women members out of a total of 531 members. That is 0.75% of all members. The House of Representatives had 3 women and the Senate had 1 woman.In 1932 Hattie Wyatt Carawaywon a special election to become the first woman elected to the Senate; the previous year she had been appointed to the seat that her recently deceased husband had held.The 72nd Congress had 8 women members out of a total of 531 members. That is 1.51% of all members. The House of Representatives had 7 women and the Senate had 1 woman.During World War II—which greatly changed women’s roles in society, especially as more joined the workforce—the number of women in Congress entered the double digits (10) for the first time.The 77th Congress had 10 women members out of a total of 531 members. That is 1.88% of all members. The House of Representatives had 9 women and the Senate had 1 woman.Three women served in the Senate, and that number would not be surpassed until 1991.The 83rd Congress had 14 women members out of a total of 531 members. That is 2.64% of all members. The House of Representatives had 11 women and the Senate had 3 women.For the first time, 20 women were in Congress—18 in the House and 2 in the Senate.The 87th Congress had 20 women members out of a total of 537 members. That is 3.72% of all members.An energized female electorate—fueled, in part, by the 1991 confirmation hearings of Clarence Thomasfor the the U.S. Supreme Court—made 1992 the “Year of the Woman.”The 102nd Congress had 33 women members out of a total of 535 members. That is 6.17% of all members. The House of Representatives had 29 women and the Senate had 4 women.The 110th Congress had 92 women members out of a total of 535 members. That is 17.2% of all members. The House of Representatives had 76 women and the Senate had 16 women.The number of women in Congress surpassed 100 for the first time, and it included an unprecedented 20 women senators.The 113th Congress had 101 women members out of a total of 535 members. That is 18.88% of all members. The House of Representatives had 81 women and the Senate had 20 women.In the 2018 midterm elections more than 529 women ran for Congress, a dramatic increase that was partly attributed to anger over the 2016 election of Donald Trumpas president. A record-setting 117...The 116th Congress had 128 women members out of a total of 535 members. That is 24% of all members. The House of Representatives had 102 women and the Senate had 26 women.Congress. 1 A total of three (2D, 1R) women served in the Senate in the 75th Congress, but no more than two served together at any one time. Part of the time two Democrats served together, and part of the time one Democrat and one Republican served together. 2 Does not include a Republican Delegate to the House from pre-statehood Hawaii.
Aug 15, 2019 · Aug. 15, 2019. WASHINGTON — In the summer of 1919, shortly after Congress passed the 19th Amendment, the Smithsonian acquired a few relics from the nearly century-long struggle for women’s ...
- Bella Abzug (1920-1998) Daughter to Russian Jewish immigrants, Abzug was a lawyer specializing in labor and civil rights in 1950s and ’60s New York. With the start of the Vietnam War she became a vocal member of the anti-war movement.
- Abigail Adams (1744-1818) As wife to President John Adams, and her husband’s confidante and adviser, she opposed slavery and pushed for women’s rights and education.
- Julia C. Addington (1829-1875) Julia Addington became the first woman elected to public office in Iowa in 1869 when she became the Superintendent of Schools in Mitchell County—which, though records from the time may be incomplete, likely makes her the first woman ever elected to office in the U.S. When some challenged the legitimacy of her election because she was a woman, the state Attorney General ruled that she was allowed to continue in her role, setting an important precedent.
- Madeleine Albright (1937- ) In 1997, she became the first woman to be Secretary of State, and the highest-ranking woman ever in the U.S. Government. She knew the importance of that work: her Czech parents fled Nazi Germany in 1939, and she became a naturalized citizen while in college, but, having been raised Catholic, it was only as an adult that she learned her family was Jewish and that many relatives had died in the Holocaust.
Of the 384 women who have served in the House, 252 have been Democrats (including four from U.S. territories and the District of Columbia) and 132 have been Republicans (including three from U.S. territories, including pre-statehood Hawaii). One woman was the 52nd Speaker of the House, Democrat Nancy Pelosi of California.
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Lisa Tetrault, The Myth of Seneca Falls: Memory and the Women’s Suffrage Movement, 1848–1898 (University of North Carolina Press, 2014); Rosalyn Terborg-Penn, African American Women in the Struggle for the Vote, 1850–1920 (Indiana University Press, 1998); Martha S. Jones, “The Politics of Black Womanhood, 1848–2008,” in Votes for Women: A Portrait of Persistence, Kate Lemay, ed ...
