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Aug 22, 2024 · History of the Middle Colonies in the Mid-Atlantic Region. The Middle Colonies were all in the Mid-Atlantic Region of Colonial America, in the territory between the New England Colonies and the Southern Colonies. The area was originally explored by Henry Hudson in 1609 on behalf of the Dutch East India Company.
- Randal Rust
The Middle Colonies were scattered west of New York City (established 1626; taken over by the English in 1664) and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (established 1682). New Amsterdam/New York had the most diverse residents from different nations and prospered as a major trading and commercial center after about 1700.
Oct 8, 2024 · This further led to the development of many small farms that grew food for various parts of the 13 Colonies. Furthermore, the diversity of immigrants led to a diversity of jobs in the Middle Colonies.
MAGNITUDE AND PACE. Between 1492 and 1820, approximately 2.6 million Europeans immigrated to the Americas (compared to at least 8.8 million enslaved Africans). Across the period, slightly less than half of all migrants were British, 40 percent were Spanish and Portuguese, 6 percent were from Swiss and German states, and 5 percent were French.
The Middle Colonies were explored by Henry Hudson for the Dutch East India Company in 1609, sailing up the Hudson River to present-day Albany, New York, and along the Delaware Bay. The Dutch further explored and charted the area in multiple voyages between 1610 and 1616; the first Dutch settlements were built in 1613 and the name New Netherland appeared on maps from 1614 on.
Scots-Irish, also feeling persecuted by the British, who wanted to contain (and in some cases wipe out) militant groups in those areas, also migrated to the middle colonies. Some Italians and ...
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The middle colonies included Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, and Delaware. Advantaged by their central location, the middle colonies served as important distribution centers in the English mercantile system. New York and Philadelphia grew at a fantastic rate. These cities gave rise to brilliant thinkers such as Benjamin Franklin, who earned ...
