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  1. Oct 24, 2024 · muckraker, any of a group of American writers identified with pre- World War I reform and exposé literature. The muckrakers provided detailed, accurate journalistic accounts of the political and economic corruption and social hardships caused by the power of big business in a rapidly industrializing United States.

    • Jacob Riis. Jacob Riis (1849–1914) was an immigrant from Denmark who worked as a police reporter for the New York Tribune, New York Evening Post and New York Sun in the 1870s–1890s.
    • Ida B. Wells. Ida B. Wells (1862–1931) was born into enslavement in Holly Springs, Mississippi, and grew up to become a teacher and then an investigative journalist and activist.
    • Florence Kelley. Florence Kelley (1859–1932) was born to affluent North American 19th-century Black activists in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and educated at Cornell College.
    • Ida Tarbell. Ida Tarbell (1857–1944) was born in a log cabin in Hatch Hollow, Pennsylvania, and dreamed of being a scientist. As a woman, that was denied her and, instead, she became a teacher and one of the most powerful of the muckraking journalists.
    • Work of Muckrakers
    • Background of Muckraking
    • Origin of The Term
    • Famous Muckrakers

    These journalists had a large audience in certain popular magazines including The Cosmopolitan Magazine and McClure’s Magazine. The muckrakers worked to expose corporate monopolies and reveal wrongdoings such as child labor, unsafe working conditions, prostitution, and urban poverty. The work of muckrakers led to the passage of key legislation that...

    Although the literature of reforms had appeared before the Progressive Era, the king of journalism that would become “muckraking” started around the 1900s. Magazines such as McClure’s Magazine and Collier’s Weekly were already in circulation by then. The January 1903 issue of McClure’s Magazine is credited for setting off the muckraking journalism....

    When President Theodore Roosevelt took over the presidency in 1901, he began managing the press corp. To achieve this, he promoted his press secretary to cabinet status and held press conferences at the White House. However, investigative journalists proved to be more difficult to manage than the objective ones. The president used his press confere...

    Some of the most famous muckrakers of the Progressive Era were women. Perhaps the best known female muckraker is Ida Tarbell who was one of the main contributors to McClure’s Magazine in 1902. She exposed Standard Oil tycoon John Rockefeller in her book The History of Standard Oilas a corrupt and greedy man. Others muckrakers included Lincoln Steff...

  2. Ida Tarbell. Born November 5, 1857. Hatch Hallow, Pennsylvania. Died January 6, 1944. Bridgeport, Connecticut. American journalists. "I aimed at the public's heart, and by accident I hit it in the stomach." —Upton Sinclair, on the public reaction to his 1906 novel The Jungle. Jacob Riis, Upton Sinclair, Lincoln Steffens, and Ida Tarbell were ...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MuckrakerMuckraker - Wikipedia

    Muckraker. McClure's (cover, January 1901) published many early muckraker articles. The muckrakers were reform-minded journalists, writers, and photographers in the Progressive Era in the United States (1890s–1920s) who claimed to expose corruption and wrongdoing in established institutions, often through sensationalist publications.

  4. Muckrakers [ushistory.org] 42b. Muckrakers. Upton Sinclair published The Jungle in 1905 to expose labor abuses in the meat packing industry. But it was food, not labor, that most concerned the public. Sinclair's horrific descriptions of the industry led to the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act, not to labor ...

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  6. Oct 8, 2021 · 10/8/2021. The American Muckrakers Who Spoke Truth to Power. In the antebellum period, American newspapers were growing in tandem with the westward expansion of capital. An economic boom in the ...

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