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Throughout the 20th century, Southern factions within the Democratic Party emerged and held significant power around the issue of civil rights, segregation, and other issues. These included the conservative coalition (1930s–1960s), the Solid South (1870s–1960s), Dixiecrats (1940s), and the boll weevils (1980s).
Southern Democrats are members of the U.S. Democratic Party who reside in the Southern United States. [1] Before the American Civil War, Southern Democrats were mostly whites living in the South who believed in Jacksonian democracy.
After the war until the 1940s, the party opposed civil rights reforms in order to retain the support of Southern white voters. The Republican Party was organized in the mid-1850s from the ruins of the Whig Party and Free Soil Democrats. It was dominant in presidential politics from 1860 to 1928.
May 17, 2024 · A significant number of other Southern Democrats, however, were bound together more closely by opposition to the Civil Rights Movement. These people formed ultra-conservative factions such as the Dixiecrats and right-wing vigilante groups such as the White League and the Ku Klux Klan.
- Democratic-Republican Party
- Jacksonian Democrats
- Civil War and Reconstruction
- Progressive Era and The New Deal
- Dixiecrats
- Civil Rights Era
- Democrats from Clinton to Obama
- 2020 Election
- Sources
Though the U.S. Constitutiondoesn’t mention political parties, factions soon developed among the new nation’s founding fathers. The Federalists, including George Washington, John Adams and Alexander Hamilton, favored a strong central government and a national banking system, masterminded by Hamilton. But in 1792, supporters of Thomas Jefferson and ...
In the highly controversial presidential election of 1824, four Democratic-Republican candidates ran against each other. Though Andrew Jackson won the popular vote and 99 electoral votes, the lack of an electoral majority threw the election to the House of Representatives, which ended up giving the victory to John Quincy Adams. In response, New Yor...
In the 1850s, the debate over whether slaveryshould be extended into new Western territories split these political coalitions. Southern Democrats favored slavery in all territories, while their Northern counterparts thought each territory should decide for itself via popular referendum. At the party’s national convention in 1860, Southern Democrats...
As the 19th century drew to a close, the Republicans had been firmly established as the party of big business during the Gilded Age, while the Democratic Party strongly identified with rural agrarianism and conservative values. But during the Progressive Era, which spanned the turn of the century, the Democrats saw a split between its conservative ...
Roosevelt’s reforms raised hackles across the South, which generally didn’t favor the expansion of labor unions or federal power, and many Southern Democrats gradually joined Republicans in opposing further government expansion. Then in 1948, after President Harry Truman (himself a Southern Democrat) introduced a pro-civil rights platform, a group ...
Although Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed civil rights legislation (and sent federal troops to integrate a Little Rock high school in 1954), it was Lyndon B. Johnson, a Democrat from Texas, who would eventually sign the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965into law. Upon signing the former bill, Johnson reported...
After losing five out of six presidential elections from 1968 to 1988, Democrats captured the White House in 1992 with Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton’s defeat of the incumbent, George H.W. Bush, as well as third-party candidate Ross Perot. Clinton’s eight years in office saw the country through a period of economic prosperity but ended in a scandal...
The slate of candidates running for president from the Democratic Party in the 2020 election was historically large and diverse. Joe Biden, Elizabeth Warren, Bernie Sanders, Pete Buttigieg, Kamala Harris, Beto O’Rourke, Corey Booker, Andrew Yang, Amy Klobuchar, Tulsi Gabbard and Tom Steyer were among the major candidates aiming to take on President...
Political Parties in Congress, The Oxford Guide to the United States Government. Eric Rauchway, “When and (to an extent) why did the parties switch places?” Chronicle Blog Network(May 20, 2010).
Dec 8, 2014 · Factions formed around politicians from different regions with competing ambitions — one of whom was Andrew Jackson, who had gained national fame as a general during the War of 1812. In his...
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The Southern Democratic Party refers to a faction of the Democratic Party that emerged in the southern United States, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This group was characterized by its commitment to preserving white supremacy, states' rights, and Jim Crow laws, often clashing with more progressive elements within ...
