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  1. The nature of short period Average Cost Curve is ‘U’ shaped. To begin with, the Average Costs are high at low levels of output because both the Average Fixed Costs and Average Variable Costs are more.

  2. Sep 8, 2024 · Definition of U-shaped Average Cost Curve. The U-shaped average cost curve is a graphical representation depicting the relationship between average cost per unit of output and the level of output for a firm in the short run. It explains how the average cost (comprising both fixed and variable costs) first decreases, reaches a minimum point, and ...

    • Diagram of Marginal Cost
    • Average Cost Curves
    • Long Run Cost Curves

    Because the short run marginal cost curve is sloped like this, mathematically the average cost curve will be U shaped. Initially, average costs fall. But, when marginal cost is above the average cost, then average cost starts to rise. Marginal cost always passes through the lowest point of the average cost curve.

    ATC (Average Total Cost) = Total Cost / quantity
    AVC (Average Variable Cost) = Variable cost / Quantity
    AFC (Average Fixed Cost) = Fixed cost / Quantity

    The long-run cost curves are u shaped for different reasons. It is due to economies of scale and diseconomies of scale. If a firm has high fixed costs, increasing output will lead to lower average costs. However, after a certain output, a firm may experience diseconomies of scale. This occurs where increased output leads to higher average costs. Fo...

  3. It is generally believed by economists that the long-run average cost curve is normally U shaped, that is, the long-run average cost curve first declines as output is increased and then beyond a certain point it rises. Now, what is the proper explanation of such behaviour of the long- run average cost curve?

  4. Solution. In short run, Average Cost Curves are of U - shape. It means, in the beginning it falls and after reaching the minimum point it starts rising upward. It gets U - shape due to the following reasons. (i) On the Basis of AFC and AVC In the short run, since AC = AFC + AVC.

  5. Dec 29, 2015 · Some costs are greatest early in the lifecycle, but decrease over time. Others are minimal early in the lifecycle, but increase with time. Thus, the total “averagecost curve starts at a high point, decreases to some minimum point and then increases again.

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  7. Average cost curves (except for average fixed cost) tend to be U-shaped, decreasing and then increasing. Marginal cost curves have the same shape, though this may be harder to see since most of the marginal cost curve is increasing.

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