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  1. The following article will guide you to know why cost curve is “U” shaped. The addition of fixed and Variable Cost gives us total costs, which when divided by the output give us Average Costs in the short period.

  2. Sep 8, 2024 · Understanding the U-shaped average cost curve is crucial for businesses as it helps in determining the most efficient level of production. Here are some key reasons why it matters: Optimal Production Level: It helps businesses identify the output level that minimizes average costs.

  3. Short Answer. Expert verified. Average Cost and Marginal Cost Curves are U shape : as Total Cost and Total Variable cost are inverse S, due to Law of Variable Proportions. Step by step solution. 01. Law of Production Meaning. Law of Variable proportion states that as more variable factor is employed on fixed factor :

    • Diagram of Marginal Cost
    • Average Cost Curves
    • Long Run Cost Curves

    Because the short run marginal cost curve is sloped like this, mathematically the average cost curve will be U shaped. Initially, average costs fall. But, when marginal cost is above the average cost, then average cost starts to rise. Marginal cost always passes through the lowest point of the average cost curve.

    ATC (Average Total Cost) = Total Cost / quantity
    AVC (Average Variable Cost) = Variable cost / Quantity
    AFC (Average Fixed Cost) = Fixed cost / Quantity

    The long-run cost curves are u shaped for different reasons. It is due to economies of scale and diseconomies of scale. If a firm has high fixed costs, increasing output will lead to lower average costs. However, after a certain output, a firm may experience diseconomies of scale. This occurs where increased output leads to higher average costs. Fo...

  4. It is generally believed by economists that the long-run average cost curve is normally U shaped, that is, the long-run average cost curve first declines as output is increased and then beyond a certain point it rises. Now, what is the proper explanation of such behaviour of the long- run average cost curve?

  5. The average total cost curve is typically U-shaped. Average variable cost (AVC) is calculated by dividing variable cost by the quantity produced. The average variable cost curve lies below the average total cost curve and is typically U-shaped or upward-sloping.

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  7. The average variable cost curve lies below the average total cost curve and is also typically U-shaped. We calculate marginal cost (MC) by taking the change in total cost between two levels of output and dividing by the change in output.

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