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May 20, 2020 · Because most beliefs are about hidden states of the world that cannot be observed directly, beliefs can be held with a degree of uncertainty. This includes, for example, beliefs about unknowns that are geographically remote (e.g., the existence of aliens), temporally removed (e.g., the history of our ancestors), or obscured by noise (e.g., a street sign obscured by fog).
- Orbitofrontal Cortex Uses Distinct Codes for Different Choice Attributes in Decisions Motivated by Curiosity
Once again, the same result held even if the analysis was...
- Midbrain Dopamine Neurons Signal Preference for Advance Information About Upcoming Rewards
Here we show that when macaque monkeys are offered a water...
- Decision Making as a Window on Cognition
The same mechanism is realized by two accumulators that...
- Orbitofrontal Cortex Uses Distinct Codes for Different Choice Attributes in Decisions Motivated by Curiosity
v. t. e. A belief is a subjective attitude that a proposition is true or a state of affairs is the case. A subjective attitude is a mental state of having some stance, take, or opinion about something. [1] In epistemology, philosophers use the term "belief" to refer to attitudes about the world which can be either true or false. [2]
Apr 21, 2006 · A belief base is a set of sentences that is not (except as a limiting case) closed under logical consequence. Its elements represent beliefs that are held independently of any other belief or set of beliefs. Those elements of the belief set that are not in the belief base are “merely derived”, i.e., they have no independent standing.
Aug 8, 2022 · Abstract. Why people do or do not change their beliefs has been a long-standing puzzle. Sometimes people hold onto false beliefs despite ample contradictory evidence; sometimes they change their beliefs without sufficient reason. Here, we propose that the utility of a belief is derived from the potential outcomes associated with holding it.
Moreover, these signs are not rational. The species Homo sapiens developed so-called belief systems. These sets of beliefs are reinforced by culture, theology, and experience and training as to how society works cultural values, stereotypes, political viewpoints, etc. Beliefs are often considered as convictions or as religious beliefs, but as scientists there are also philosophical beliefs ...
- J. L. Usó-Doménech, J. Nescolarde-Selva
- 2016
Aug 14, 2006 · The possible worlds approach to belief content is sometimes referred to as a “coarse-grained” approach because it implies that any two beliefs that would be true in exactly the same set of possible worlds have the same content—as opposed to a “fine-grained” approach on which beliefs that would be true at exactly the same set of possible worlds may nonetheless differ in content.
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odel, are demonstrated later. But first let us esta blish what distinction we can make between these three overlapping terms, attitudes and values.BeliefsA belief is the acceptance, as true, of facts, stateme. ts or sets of cir cumstances. It is a firmly held conviction, strong enough to affect attitudes and values, because a belief re.
