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May 20, 2020 · Because most beliefs are about hidden states of the world that cannot be observed directly, beliefs can be held with a degree of uncertainty. This includes, for example, beliefs about unknowns that are geographically remote (e.g., the existence of aliens), temporally removed (e.g., the history of our ancestors), or obscured by noise (e.g., a street sign obscured by fog).
- Orbitofrontal Cortex Uses Distinct Codes for Different Choice Attributes in Decisions Motivated by Curiosity
Once again, the same result held even if the analysis was...
- Midbrain Dopamine Neurons Signal Preference for Advance Information About Upcoming Rewards
An important concern is that advance information might have...
- Decision Making as a Window on Cognition
The solid curve is the predicted accuracy based on bound and...
- Orbitofrontal Cortex Uses Distinct Codes for Different Choice Attributes in Decisions Motivated by Curiosity
Sep 19, 2024 · We present a theory of belief dynamics that explains the interplay between internal beliefs in people’s minds and beliefs of others in their external social environments. The networks of belief theory goes beyond existing theories of belief dynamics in three ways. First, it provides an explicit connection between belief networks in individual minds and belief dynamics on social networks. The ...
Moreover, these signs are not rational. The species Homo sapiens developed so-called belief systems. These sets of beliefs are reinforced by culture, theology, and experience and training as to how society works cultural values, stereotypes, political viewpoints, etc. Beliefs are often considered as convictions or as religious beliefs, but as scientists there are also philosophical beliefs ...
- J. L. Usó-Doménech, J. Nescolarde-Selva
- 2016
odel, are demonstrated later. But first let us esta blish what distinction we can make between these three overlapping terms, attitudes and values.BeliefsA belief is the acceptance, as true, of facts, stateme. ts or sets of cir cumstances. It is a firmly held conviction, strong enough to affect attitudes and values, because a belief re.
- C. G. Charron, S. M. Evers, E. C. Fenner
- 1976
beliefs: tenets or convictions that people hold to be true. culture: the shared beliefs, practices, and material objects of a group of people. ideal culture: the standards a society would like to embrace and live up to. real culture: the way society really is based on what actually occurs and exists. sanctions:
Beliefs allow the brain to distill complex information, enabling it to quickly categorize and evaluate information and to jump to conclusions. For example, beliefs are often concerned with ...
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Jul 29, 2022 · Active inference. Active inference is a formal description of self-organization derived from the variational free energy principle, and provides a mechanistic account of belief-guided action (Friston, 2010; Friston et al., 2017). In particular, it is used to model and simulate how beliefs about the states of the world are formed and updated.
