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Thirty-four years ago, in a world still debating whether emotions were a disruptive or adaptive force, two research psychologists proposed the concept of emotional intelligence.
- What Are The 5 Components of Emotional Intelligence?
- Models and Frameworks of The Emotional Intelligence Concept
- Research on EQ Characteristics
- Does Ei Involve Specific Competencies?
- Is Ei Linked to Personality Traits?
- A Closer Look at Ei and Personality
- Different Types of Emotional Intelligence
- Dimensions of The Concept
- 12 Recommended Research Articles and Papers on Ei
- Key Topics in Emotional Intelligence Research
What is meant when we refer to emotional intelligence? Well, let’s begin with a look at ‘intelligence’. Intelligence refers to the unique human mental ability to handle and reason about information (Mayer, Roberts, & Barsade, 2008). Thus, emotional intelligence (EI): (Mayer et al., 2008, p. 511). According to almost three decades of research, emoti...
What is EI? Hopefully, through discussing its’ components, the picture is becoming clearer. The early theory of emotional intelligence described by Salovey and Mayer in 1990 explained that EI is a component of Gardner’s perspective of social intelligence. Similar to the so-called ‘personal’ intelligences proposed by Gardner, EI was said to include ...
In the 1960s, the term EI was used incidentally in psychiatry and literary criticism (Mayer et al., 2004). However, it was formally introduced to the landscape of psychology in 1990 by Mayer and colleagues (Mayer et al., 2004). Mayer et al. published a few articles in which EI was clearly defined, and a theory plus a measure of EI was developed. Si...
Yes! It has been shown that EI does definitely involve specific competencies. To provide a practical explanation of the specific competencies that EI involves, I will refer to the competencies measured by the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i), and provide examples of what each competency really means (Meshkat & Nejati, 2017). The EQ-I is a...
From a large study of 1584 individuals, Mayer and colleagues (2004) concluded that people who are rated as higher in EI tend to be more agreeable, open and conscientious. Furthermore, findings from neuroscience have shown that EI also involves the same brain regions that are implicated in conscientiousness (Barbey, Colom, & Grafman, 2014). The neur...
According to their seminal paper on EI in 1990, Salovey and Mayer describe EI as the subset of social intelligence. Researchers Cantor and Kihlstrom have argued that social intelligence is a central construct for understanding personality (Salovey & Mayer, 1990). Behavior has been described as the observable expression of someone’s personality in a...
To examine so-called ‘types’ of EI, we can examine what people with high EI have the capacity to do. For starters, they are able to quickly and accurately solve a range of emotion-related problems (Mayer, 2009). A type of EI is being able to solve emotion-based problems. Those who are high in EI can also perceive emotions in other people’s faces ac...
When examining the dimensions of EI, it is necessary to differentiate between emotions and EI. Emotions are developed in our environment, resulting from circumstances and knowledge (Faltas, 2017). Emotion may be described as “a natural instinctive state of mind that derives from our current and past experiences and situations” (Faltas, 2017). Our f...
Barchard, K. A. (2003). Does emotional intelligence assist in the prediction of academic success? Educational and Psychological Measurement, 63(5), 840-858.Brackett, M., Mayer, J. D., & Warner, R. M. (2004). Emotional intelligence and the prediction of behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1387-1402.Davies, M., Stankov, L., & Roberts, R. D. (1998). Emotional intelligence: In search of an elusive construct. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(4), 989-1015.Izard, C. E. (2001). Emotional intelligence or adaptive emotions? Emotion, 1(3), 249-257.What about the future for EI? As identified earlier in the article, one area of future research into EI is to clarify the relationship (if any!) between EI and personality traits. You will soon read some research from neuroscience, and this is most certainly another area of EI research that will continue to grow. The key researchers in EI – Mayer, ...
Oct 18, 2024 · Daniel Goleman’s groundbreaking theory of emotional intelligence has revolutionized our understanding of success, redefining what it means to be smart in an increasingly complex and interconnected world.
Feb 27, 2013 · It took a special kind of intelligence, Goleman said, to process emotional information and utilize it effectively — whether to facilitate good personal decisions, to resolve conflicts or to motivate oneself and others.
Aug 18, 2024 · Emotional intelligence is the gateway to living a more fulfilled and happy life, and here’s why: Emotional intelligence allows you to understand and manage your emotions in order to self-motivate and to create positive social interactions; it’s the first step in realizing your true potential.
Nov 13, 2023 · The five components of emotional intelligence are self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. Different theories of emotional intelligence include Goleman’s EI Performance Model, Bar-On’s EI Competencies Model, and Mayer-Salovey-Caruso’s EI Ability Model.
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Jan 29, 2024 · Why is Emotional Intelligence Critical? Emotional Intelligence is the “ability to monitor one’s own and other people’s emotions, to discriminate between different emotions and label them appropriately, and to use emotional information to guide thinking and behavior” (Salovey and Mayer, 1990).
