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Dec 6, 2023 · Table: Comparison of Lax and Tense Vowels. Word Position and Usage. Lax vowels primarily occur in one-syllable words that end in consonants, such as “bit,” “bet,” and “hat.” Tense vowels, on the other hand, typically appear at the end of one-syllable words, like “beat,” “book,” and “food.”
English makes a distinction between tense and lax vowels, which is a distinction that a lot of other languages don’t have. Tense vowels are made with greater tension in the muscles of the vocal tract than lax vowels. To feel this difference, say the two words sheep and ship. And now make just the vowel sounds, [i], [ɪ].
- Catherine Anderson
- 2018
Lax vowels are often represented by a single vowel letter, while tense vowels are frequently represented by vowel digraphs or combinations of letters. For example, the lax vowel /ɪ/ is typically represented by the letter "i" in words like "sit" or "bit." In contrast, the tense vowel /iː/ is represented by the vowel digraph "ee" in words like ...
- Vowel Quality
- Nasality
- Length
- Multiple Vowel Qualities in Sequence
- Putting It All Together!
Vowel phones can be categorized by the configuration of the tongue and lips during their articulation, which determines the vowel’s overall vowel quality. Vowel quality is often much more of a continuum than consonant categories like place and manner. A slight change in articulation makes little difference in what a vowel sounds like, but it can ha...
In Section 3.4, we talked about how the velum can move to make a distinction between oral and nasal stops based on whether or not air can flow into the nasal cavity. The same distinction can be found for vowels. If a vowel is articulated with a raised velum to block airflow into the nasal cavity, the vowel is called oral. If instead the velum is lo...
In addition to differences in vowel quality and nasality, vowels may also differ from each other in length, which is a way of categorizing them based on their duration. In most spoken languages where vowel length matters, there is just a two-way distinction between long vowels and short vowels, with long vowels having a longer duration than their s...
Many vowels of the world’s spoken languages have a relatively stable pronunciation from beginning to end. These kinds of stable vowel phones are called monophthongs. However, just as there are dynamic consonant phones (affricates), vowel phones may also change their articulation from beginning to end. Most of these are diphthongs, which begin with ...
There is not as much consistency in the order of descriptions for vowels as for consonants. Perhaps the most common order is height – backness – rounding, but rounding is sometimes given first instead, and though height is usually given immediately before backness, these can also be switched. Thus, the vowel in the English word betmight be describe...
In general, tense vowels are more close (and correspondingly have lower first formants) than their lax counterparts.Tense vowels are sometimes claimed to be articulated with a more advanced tongue root than lax vowels, but this varies, and in some languages, it is the lax vowels that are more advanced, or a single language may be inconsistent between front and back or high and mid vowels ...
l Duncan, New York University, dad463@nyu.eduIntroduction: The vowel /æ/ is widely studied as a socio. nguistic variable in American English (AmE). Several dialects have both the lax [æ] allophone and an allophone [ɛə] that is described as raised and tens. , even though the vowel is historically lax. This is noteworthy because phonotactic ...
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string of speech sounds (phonemes); two items distinct if they differ in length or position. each phoneme is composed of a matrix of feature specifications. features are typically binary: [±Feature] features have articulatory and acoustic correlates representing the grammatically controlled aspects of the sound implemented in the phonetic ...