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Why do word-final vowels tense? A contrast-based account Benjamin Storme & Melanie Lancien (University of Lausanne)´ 1. Background. In many languages with tense-lax contrasts, tense and lax vowels are allowed to contrast in word-final syllables before consonants ( C#) but not word-finally ( #), where only tense vowels are permitted.
Vowels are made without an obstruction in the vocal tract, so they are quite sonorous. The body of the tongue moves in the mouth to shape each vowel, and for some vowels, the lips are rounded as well. Linguists classify vowels according to four pieces of information: tongue height, tongue backness, lip rounding, and tenseness.
Dec 6, 2023 · The primary distinction between lax and tense vowels lies in their length and the tension of the muscles used in their production. Lax vowels are shorter and produced with relatively loose muscles in the vocal apparatus. In contrast, tense vowels are longer and require relatively tense muscles for their articulation.
- Lax vowels are shorter sounds produced with relatively loose muscles in the vocal apparatus. They occur in words like “bit,” “bet,” and “hat.”
- Tense vowels are longer sounds produced with relatively tense muscles in the vocal apparatus. They typically occur at the end of one-syllable words...
- The main difference between lax and tense vowels is their length and the tension of the muscles used to produce them. Lax vowels are shorter and pr...
- Mastering the distinction between lax and tense vowels is important for accurate pronunciation in American English. Understanding and correctly pro...
- Practicing and refining the pronunciation of lax and tense vowels can lead to improved language fluency and clarity in speech. Focus on recognizing...
Other details and charts in the reading are there to help you understand this central information Goal: Know all of the symbols and descriptions for the vowels in Figure 2.11 (CL p 42) We will describe vowels using the following four. phonetic properties: height. backness. rounding. tense/lax.
May 2, 2020 · Evidence for this account comes from an acoustic study of Swiss French showing that, although tense-lax contrasts are maintained both before word-final consonants and word-finally in this variety ...
Apr 26, 2018 · ATR stands for “advanced tongue root”. This feature indicates whether the root of the tongue has been moved forward, but what it really provides is a contrast between tensed and un-tensed vowels. [+ATR] vowels are tense, and [-ATR] sounds are lax. Laryngeal features. Last, we come to the laryngeal features.
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Values of phonetic symbols are defined in terms of a variety of primarily articulatorily defined phonetic dimensions as in (2). A diphthong is a sequence of vowel-like elements – vowels and glides – in one syllable. The three most important properties for defining vowels are height, backness, and roundness.
