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Dec 6, 2023 · Lax vowels are shorter and produced with relatively loose muscles, while tense vowels are longer and produced with relatively tense muscles. Why is it important to differentiate between lax and tense vowels?
English makes a distinction between tense and lax vowels, which is a distinction that a lot of other languages don’t have. Tense vowels are made with greater tension in the muscles of the vocal tract than lax vowels.
- Catherine Anderson
- 2018
Consonants. Occasionally, tenseness has been used to distinguish pairs of contrasting consonants in languages. Korean, for example, has a three-way contrast among stops and affricates; the three series are often transcribed as [p t tɕ k] - [pʰ tʰ tɕʰ kʰ] - [p͈ t͈ t͈ɕ k͈].
• tense-lax distinction described here as [±Advanced Tongue Root]; no consensus on this point • IPA symbols are abbreviations for feature matrixes • each sound is represented as plus, minus, or zero for each feature • every phoneme must be representable as some plus/minus vector for features
Vowels can be tense or lax. Tense vowels are pronounced with more tension in the vocal tract and lax vowels are pronounced with less tension. This video from Learn English with TIE explains differences between tense vowels and lax vowels.
Mar 18, 2024 · Similarly, the vowels of the English words bait and bet are both front, mid, and unrounded, but the bait vowel is tense, while the bet vowel is lax. Thus, for languages like English, the tense/lax terminology is often necessary to fully describe the vowel system.
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consonant sound after the vowel, like me or go.) Lax vowels can occur in closed syllables, but not in stressed, open syllables. This means that we often find words that end in tense vowels: Me, day, shoe, show, saw, happy, today, subdue, etc. However, we never find words that end in lax vowels.