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The contrast between the [p] series and the [p͈] series is sometimes said to be a function of tenseness: the former are lax and the latter tense. In this case the definition of "tense" would have to include greater glottal tension; see Korean phonology.
TENSE VOWELS are produced with a general tension of the speech muscles. LAX VOWELS are produced with a more relaxed speech muscle movement. The terms TENSE/LAX do not capture significant phonetic differences.
Dec 29, 2021 · The terms "tense" and "lax" are generally only used to describe vowels, specifically [i e o u] (tense) versus [ɪ ɛ ɔ ʊ] (lax). However, tense and lax is exceptionally used to refer to Korean consonants; furthermore, the terms "fortis" and "lenis" are used to talk about consonants, such that [p t k] would be fortis (strong) and [b d g] would ...
Tense vowels are pronounced with more tension in the vocal tract and lax vowels are pronounced with less tension. This video from Learn English with TIE explains differences between tense vowels and lax vowels.
SUPPLEMENT. Tenseness and Laxness. ROMAN JAKOBSON and MORRIS HALLE. In discussing the opposition of the so-called tense and lax vowel classes, particularly the distinction between the tense /i/ and /u/ and the lax. /i/ and /u/, Daniel Jones states that the reference to the different degrees. tongue i.
distinguish vowel pairs such as [i] ( see d) vs. [ ɪ] ( Sid), [e] ( late ) vs. [ ε] ( let) or [u] ( foo d), vs. [ʊ] ( foo t), where [ieu] are tense (close) and [ ɪεʊ] are lax (open). Tense vowels are higher and often less centralized compared to their lax counterparts. Independent of height, vowels can differ in relative frontness of the ...
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Conventionally a distinction is made between ‘tense’ and ‘lax’ vowels in English, at least for high and mid vowels. The tense vowels, when not part of a diphthong, are phonetically long. Tense vs. lax distinctions are sometimes held to be inoperative for low vowels.