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In phonology, tenseness or tensing is, most broadly, the pronunciation of a sound with greater muscular effort or constriction than is typical. [1] More specifically, tenseness is the pronunciation of a vowel with less centralization (i.e. either more fronting or more backing), longer duration, and narrower mouth width (with the tongue being perhaps more raised) compared with another vowel. [2]
Dec 29, 2021 · The terms "tense" and "lax" are generally only used to describe vowels, specifically [i e o u] (tense) versus [ɪ ɛ ɔ ʊ] (lax). However, tense and lax is exceptionally used to refer to Korean consonants; furthermore, the terms "fortis" and "lenis" used to talk about consonants, such that [p t k] would be fortis (strong) and [b d g] would be ...
Vowels are made without an obstruction in the vocal tract, so they are quite sonorous. The body of the tongue moves in the mouth to shape each vowel, and for some vowels, the lips are rounded as well. Linguists classify vowels according to four pieces of information: tongue height, tongue backness, lip rounding, and tenseness.
2.1 Sounds of English. The study of the sounds of human language is called phonetics. Phonology is concerned with the properties of sounds and the ways that they are combined into words. Important: Sounds, in the sense that we discuss them, are totally different from letters. A word like through has seven letters (t-h-r-o-u-.
Values of phonetic symbols are defined in terms of a variety of primarily articulatorily defined phonetic dimensions as in (2). A diphthong is a sequence of vowel-like elements – vowels and glides – in one syllable. The three most important properties for defining vowels are height, backness, and roundness.
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high tense lax i(ː) ɪ u(ː) ʊ mid tense lax e ɛ ɝ ʌ o ɔ(ː) low lax æ ɑ(ː) Round(ed) vowels: u ʊ o ɔ In English the round vowels are all back and non-low. Tense vs. lax Conventionally a distinction is made between ‘tense’ and ‘lax’ vowels in English, at least for high and mid vowels.
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That is, where English has just pig / big, tug / dug, kit / git, choke / joke, Korean has 3 types of consonant in each position. The question of voiced/voiceless (English p vs. b, t vs. d, k vs. g and ch vs. j) is irrelevant to Korean: it is not distinctive. The basic series in Korean is: p. ㅂ. t. ㄷ.
