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  1. Vowels are made without an obstruction in the vocal tract, so they are quite sonorous. The body of the tongue moves in the mouth to shape each vowel, and for some vowels, the lips are rounded as well. Linguists classify vowels according to four pieces of information: tongue height, tongue backness, lip rounding, and tenseness.

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      2.5 Sonority, Consonants, and Vowels. 2.6 Classifying...

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      Exercise 1. In some varieties of English, mostly spoken in...

  2. Values of phonetic symbols are defined in terms of a variety of primarily articulatorily defined phonetic dimensions as in (2). A diphthong is a sequence of vowel-like elements – vowels and glides – in one syllable. The three most important properties for defining vowels are height, backness, and roundness.

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  3. Mar 17, 2024 · The sounds [ɹ] and [l] are also sometimes called “liquids”. If you look at the official IPA chart for consonants, you’ll see that it’s organized in a very useful way. The places of articulation are listed along the top, and they start at the front of the mouth, at the lips, and move gradually backwards to the glottis.

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › TensenessTenseness - Wikipedia

    In phonology, tenseness or tensing is, most broadly, the pronunciation of a sound with greater muscular effort or constriction than is typical. [1] More specifically, tenseness is the pronunciation of a vowel with less centralization (i.e. either more fronting or more backing), longer duration, and narrower mouth width (with the tongue being perhaps more raised) compared with another vowel. [2]

  5. The line drawn from the letters (H, M and L) to the respective vowel is called association line. ↓ autosegmental notation b. CONTOUR TONES: Tones that change pitch on a single syllable. e.g. Mandarin ma ‘mother’ (high level) m a ‘hemp’ (high rising) m a ‘horse’ (low rising) m a ‘to scold’ (falling) H H L MLH HL | \| \|/ \|

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  7. l Duncan, New York University, dad463@nyu.eduIntroduction: The vowel /æ/ is widely studied as a socio. nguistic variable in American English (AmE). Several dialects have both the lax [æ] allophone and an allophone [ɛə] that is described as raised and tens. , even though the vowel is historically lax. This is noteworthy because phonotactic ...

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