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Vowels are made without an obstruction in the vocal tract, so they are quite sonorous. The body of the tongue moves in the mouth to shape each vowel, and for some vowels, the lips are rounded as well. Linguists classify vowels according to four pieces of information: tongue height, tongue backness, lip rounding, and tenseness.
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2.5 Sonority, Consonants, and Vowels. 2.6 Classifying...
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Exercise 1. In some varieties of English, mostly spoken in...
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Dec 29, 2021 · The terms "tense" and "lax" are generally only used to describe vowels, specifically [i e o u] (tense) versus [ɪ ɛ ɔ ʊ] (lax). However, tense and lax is exceptionally used to refer to Korean consonants; furthermore, the terms "fortis" and "lenis" used to talk about consonants, such that [p t k] would be fortis (strong) and [b d g] would be ...
Mar 18, 2024 · The property of whether a vowel is tense or lax is called tenseness. The different positions of the tongue root for tense and lax vowels are shown in Figure \(\PageIndex{5}\). Figure \(\PageIndex{5}\): Two categories of tenseness: tense with an advanced tongue root as in beat (left) and lax with a retracted tongue root as in bit (right).
The line drawn from the letters (H, M and L) to the respective vowel is called association line. ↓ autosegmental notation b. CONTOUR TONES: Tones that change pitch on a single syllable. e.g. Mandarin ma ‘mother’ (high level) m a ‘hemp’ (high rising) m a ‘horse’ (low rising) m a ‘to scold’ (falling) H H L MLH HL | \| \|/ \|
Natural classes of sounds tend to behave similarly because they have features in common. We can distinguish obstruents, sonorants, glides, and vowels using the major class features, and distinguish in more detail within these major classes using features for place and manner of articulation. 4.4 Natural Classes.
In phonology, tenseness or tensing is, most broadly, the pronunciation of a sound with greater muscular effort or constriction than is typical. [1] More specifically, tenseness is the pronunciation of a vowel with less centralization (i.e. either more fronting or more backing), longer duration, and narrower mouth width (with the tongue being perhaps more raised) compared with another vowel. [2]
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Values of phonetic symbols are defined in terms of a variety of primarily articulatorily defined phonetic dimensions as in (2). A diphthong is a sequence of vowel-like elements – vowels and glides – in one syllable. The three most important properties for defining vowels are height, backness, and roundness.
