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Vowels are made without an obstruction in the vocal tract, so they are quite sonorous. The body of the tongue moves in the mouth to shape each vowel, and for some vowels, the lips are rounded as well. Linguists classify vowels according to four pieces of information: tongue height, tongue backness, lip rounding, and tenseness.
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2.5 Sonority, Consonants, and Vowels. 2.6 Classifying...
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Exercise 1. In some varieties of English, mostly spoken in...
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e, ɛ/, while /i-e, i-ɛ, ɪ-e, ɪ-ɛ/ comparisons were used to control for the tense/lax distinction in general, as well as potential effects of height. Fillers were created using the same vowels and codas /b, g, p, k/. CalE speakers comprised a control group that did not engage in /æ/ tensing, while NCS speakers formed the test group that did.
Dec 6, 2023 · The primary distinction between lax and tense vowels lies in their length and the tension of the muscles used in their production. Lax vowels are shorter and produced with relatively loose muscles in the vocal apparatus. In contrast, tense vowels are longer and require relatively tense muscles for their articulation.
In phonology, tenseness or tensing is, most broadly, the pronunciation of a sound with greater muscular effort or constriction than is typical. [1] More specifically, tenseness is the pronunciation of a vowel with less centralization (i.e. either more fronting or more backing), longer duration, and narrower mouth width (with the tongue being perhaps more raised) compared with another vowel. [2]
Mar 18, 2024 · The property of whether a vowel is tense or lax is called tenseness. The different positions of the tongue root for tense and lax vowels are shown in Figure \(\PageIndex{5}\). Figure \(\PageIndex{5}\): Two categories of tenseness: tense with an advanced tongue root as in beat (left) and lax with a retracted tongue root as in bit (right).
Values of phonetic symbols are defined in terms of a variety of primarily articulatorily defined phonetic dimensions as in (2). A diphthong is a sequence of vowel-like elements – vowels and glides – in one syllable. The three most important properties for defining vowels are height, backness, and roundness.
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Contrasts between two vowels on the basis of tenseness, and even phonemic contrasts, are common in many languages, including English.For example, in most English dialects, beet and bit are contrasted by the vowel sound being tense in the first word but not the second; i.e., / iː / (as in beet) is the tense counterpart to the lax / ɪ / (as in bit); the same is true of / uː / (as in kook ...