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Conventionally, the first division in speech sounds is made between vowels and consonants. Symbols for vowels will be considered first, because there are fewer vowels than consonants. American English has a fairly rich vowel inventory, so we can illustrate most of the vowel symbols with English words. (1) Symbol English equivalent i beat [bijt]
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Round(ed) vowels: u ʊ o ɔ In English the round vowels are all back and non-low. Tense vs. lax Conventionally a distinction is made between ‘tense’ and ‘lax’ vowels in English, at least for high and mid vowels. The tense vowels, when not part of a diphthong, are phonetically long.
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Other details and charts in the reading are there to help you understand this central information Goal: Know all of the symbols and descriptions for the vowels in Figure 2.11 (CL p 42) We will describe vowels using the following four. phonetic properties: height. backness. rounding. tense/lax.
Tense phonemes are articulated with greater distinctiveness and pressure than the corresponding lax phonemes. The muscular strain affects the tongue, the walls of the vocal tract and the glottis. The higher tension is associated with greater deformation of the entire vocal tract from its neutral position.
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- Jacques Durand
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The terms TENSE/LAX do not capture significant phonetic differences. TENSENESS/LAXNESS have to be interpreted as a complex of articulatory characteristics. 1. TONGUE ROOT POSITION: In the articulation of tense vowels the root moves more forward -- advanced tongue root (ATR). 2. LIP POSITION: Tense vowels are more rounded, or the lips are more ...
2.1 Sounds of English. The study of the sounds of human language is called phonetics. Phonology is concerned with the properties of sounds and the ways that they are combined into words. Important: Sounds, in the sense that we discuss them, are totally different from letters. A word like through has seven letters (t-h-r-o-u-.
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Is u o a tense or a lax vowel?
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only if they end in a consonant I, E, U, !, Q, ¥Also lax : weak vowels like « ¥Examples : ÔbitÕ, ÔbetÕ, ÔputÕ, ÔbutÕ , ÔbatÕ ÐNo easy examples of these vowels at ends of 1-syllable English words ¥Try to think of some 7 Duration patterns tense and lax vowels ¥Tense vowels are longer than lax vowels of the same general height class
