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used in words. Tense vowels can occur both in closed syllables (those that end in a consonant sound, like meet or goal) and open syllables (those that do not have a consonant sound after the vowel, like me or go.) Lax vowels can occur in closed syllables, but not in stressed, open syllables. This means that we often find words that end in tense
Other details and charts in the reading are there to help you understand this central information Goal: Know all of the symbols and descriptions for the vowels in Figure 2.11 (CL p 42) We will describe vowels using the following four. phonetic properties: height. backness. rounding. tense/lax.
l Duncan, New York University, dad463@nyu.eduIntroduction: The vowel /æ/ is widely studied as a socio. nguistic variable in American English (AmE). Several dialects have both the lax [æ] allophone and an allophone [ɛə] that is described as raised and tens. , even though the vowel is historically lax. This is noteworthy because phonotactic ...
Tense phonemes are articulated with greater distinctiveness and pressure than the corresponding lax phonemes. The muscular strain affects the tongue, the walls of the vocal tract and the glottis. The higher tension is associated with greater deformation of the entire vocal tract from its neutral position.
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- Jacques Durand
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- 2005
least for high and mid vowels. The tense vowels, when not part of a diphthong, are phonetically long. Tense vs. lax distinctions are sometimes held to be inoperative for low vowels. On the other hand, some authors use this property to distinguish a tense form of [æ], often written [ǣ], which appears in Philadelphia English in words such as mad,
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The terms TENSE/LAX do not capture significant phonetic differences. TENSENESS/LAXNESS have to be interpreted as a complex of articulatory characteristics. 1. TONGUE ROOT POSITION: In the articulation of tense vowels the root moves more forward -- advanced tongue root (ATR). 2. LIP POSITION: Tense vowels are more rounded, or the lips are more ...
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only if they end in a consonant I, E, U, !, Q, ¥Also lax : weak vowels like « ¥Examples : ÔbitÕ, ÔbetÕ, ÔputÕ, ÔbutÕ , ÔbatÕ ÐNo easy examples of these vowels at ends of 1-syllable English words ¥Try to think of some 7 Duration patterns tense and lax vowels ¥Tense vowels are longer than lax vowels of the same general height class
