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English makes a distinction between tense and lax vowels, which is a distinction that a lot of other languages don’t have. Tense vowels are made with greater tension in the muscles of the vocal tract than lax vowels. To feel this difference, say the two words sheep and ship. And now make just the vowel sounds, [i], [ɪ].
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Dec 6, 2023 · The primary distinction between lax and tense vowels lies in their length and the tension of the muscles used in their production. Lax vowels are shorter and produced with relatively loose muscles in the vocal apparatus. In contrast, tense vowels are longer and require relatively tense muscles for their articulation.
2 days ago · Tense / lax [tense]: The traditional definition of this feature claims that [+tense] vowels involve a greater degree of constriction then [-tense] (lax) vowels. Tense vowels need not be any different to lax vowels in terms of constriction (e.g. the tense/lax pair /ɐː,ɐ/ in Australian English are produced with the same tongue position but differ in duration).
Dec 29, 2021 · The terms "tense" and "lax" are generally only used to describe vowels, specifically [i e o u] (tense) versus [ɪ ɛ ɔ ʊ] (lax). However, tense and lax is exceptionally used to refer to Korean consonants; furthermore, the terms "fortis" and "lenis" used to talk about consonants, such that [p t k] would be fortis (strong) and [b d g] would be ...
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In linguistics, fortis and lenis (/ ˈfɔːrtɪs / FOR-tiss and / ˈliːnɪs, ˈlɛnɪs / LEE-niss, LEN-iss; [1] Latin for "strong" and "weak"), sometimes identified with 'tense' and 'lax', are pronunciations of consonants with relatively greater and lesser energy, respectively. English has fortis consonants, such as the p in pat, with a ...
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least for high and mid vowels. The tense vowels, when not part of a diphthong, are phonetically long. Tense vs. lax distinctions are sometimes held to be inoperative for low vowels. On the other hand, some authors use this property to distinguish a tense form of [æ], often written [ǣ], which appears in Philadelphia English in words such as mad,