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  1. Dec 29, 2021 · The terms "tense" and "lax" are generally only used to describe vowels, specifically [i e o u] (tense) versus [ɪ ɛ ɔ ʊ] (lax). However, tense and lax is exceptionally used to refer to Korean consonants; furthermore, the terms "fortis" and "lenis" are used to talk about consonants, such that [p t k] would be fortis (strong) and [b d g] would ...

  2. As early as 2004, researchers have posited that pitch and voicing are the actual distinguishing features between modern Korean consonants rather than the standard but seemingly ill-defined "tense" vs "lax" theory. [10]

  3. May 20, 2022 · If a sound doesn’t involve the lips at all, then we don’t even list [LABIAL] in its feature matrix. But if it does involve the lips, then we specify whether the lips are [+round], like the rounded vowels and the glide [w], or [-round], like for the bilabial and labio-dental consonants.

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › TensenessTenseness - Wikipedia

    The contrast between the [p] series and the [p͈] series is sometimes said to be a function of tenseness: the former are lax and the latter tense. In this case the definition of "tense" would have to include greater glottal tension; see Korean phonology.

  5. The terms TENSE/LAX do not capture significant phonetic differences. TENSENESS/LAXNESS have to be interpreted as a complex of articulatory characteristics. 1. TONGUE ROOT POSITION: In the articulation of tense vowels the root moves more forward -- advanced tongue root (ATR). 2. LIP POSITION: Tense vowels are more rounded, or the lips are more ...

  6. Mar 17, 2024 · The consonants [f] and [v] are made with the top teeth on the bottom lip, so these are called labiodental sounds. Move your tongue to the ridge above and behind your top teeth and make a [t] or [d]; these are alveolar sounds. Many people also make the sound [s] with the tongue at the alveolar ridge.

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  8. The Korean consonant ㄹ will sound different to you in different environments: a) At the beginning of a syllable (in foreign words only), it is rolled like Japanese or Spanish r: 라디오. radio. b) Between vowels (including w / y + vowel) or vowel and h (which often drops), it is also rolled (like the Spanish r):

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