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  1. English makes a distinction between tense and lax vowels, which is a distinction that a lot of other languages don’t have. Tense vowels are made with greater tension in the muscles of the vocal tract than lax vowels. To feel this difference, say the two words sheep and ship. And now make just the vowel sounds, [i], [ɪ].

    • Catherine Anderson
    • 2018
    • Lax U
    • Lax I
    • Lax A
    • Do The Letters A and I Represent Two Vowels Or One?
    • How Should I Pronounce The Letters A and I?
    • Summary of Lax Vowel Pronunciation

    U sounds like lax [ ʊ ] (the vowel in push). It can also sound O-like [ ʊ ̞], and longer [ ʊː ]. (To an English speaker, long [ ʊː ] would a bit sound more like the [ u ] in boot because of its longer duration.) [ ʊ ] is the most common pronunciation of U. See the vowel listening practicepage for more examples. U can also sound like a tense [ u ] (...

    I sounds like lax [ ɪ ] (the vowel in fish). [ ɪ ]is the most common pronunciation of I. However, I can also sound like tense [ i ] (the vowel in eat), particularly before Y, and at the beginning of the word before [ h ], [ s ] or [ ʃ ]. I can also sound more indistinct, like the [ ə ] sound in about or the [ ɨ ] sound in dishes. One interesting fa...

    In contrast with tense AA, which can sound like [ a(ː) ] or [ æ(ː) ], lax A more often sounds like the vowel [ ɛ ] or [ a ̝] in end, or the vowel [ ɪ ] in begin. It can be difficult to tell whether the sound in question is [ ɪ ] or [ ɛ ]. A often sounds like [ ɛ ] (the vowel in end), or like [ɪ] (the vowel in fish) or like [ ɨ ] (the last vowel sou...

    In many cases, the letters A and I are pronounced the same. In addition to the above examples, consider this word in Northern East Cree, where the bolded A and I both sound like [ ɪ ]. Depending on where you come from, the pronunciation of words with A and I can be very different. Northern speakers and Coastal Southern speakers tend to pronounce A ...

    Conservatively speaking: 1. The letters A and I both sound like [ ɪ ] or like the indistinct vowels [ ɨ, ə ]. 2. The letter A (but not I) can also sound like [ ɛ ] or [ ʌ ]. 3. The letter I (but not A) can also sound like [ i ] or [ ʊ ].

    The lax vowels of East Cree have the following range of pronunciations. 1. I and A can sound like [ ɪ, ɨ, ə ]; the main pronunciation is [ ɪ ]. 2. I can also sound like [ i, ʊ ]. 3. A can also sound like [ ɛ, ʌ ]; it sounds like [ ɛ ]especially at the beginning of the word. 4. U can sound like [ ʊ, ʊ̞, (ə) ]; the main pronunciation is [ ʊ ]. It is ...

  2. Lax vowels are characterized by a more relaxed and shorter pronunciation, while tense vowels are produced with more muscular tension and are longer in duration. Lax vowels include sounds like /ɪ/ in "sit" and /ʌ/ in "but," while tense vowels include sounds like /i:/ in "see" and /u:/ in "boot." The distinction between lax and tense vowels is ...

  3. Sep 19, 2024 · All vowel sounds are voiced, meaning that the voice box is on when making the sound. Hold your fingers against your throat when making a vowel sound. You’ll actually feel it! In teaching, we use the terms ‘long’ and ‘short’ to refer to vowels, but linguists refer to them as ‘tense’ (long) and ‘lax’ (short). Using ‘tense ...

  4. All the words in the left-hand column have tense vowels, and the right-hand words have lax vowels. Look at this pair of words, lunettes (glasses) and lune (moon). If we just look at the surrounding consonants, it looks like both the tense and lax vowels can appear in the same environment — they both have an [l] before them and an [n] afterwards.

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  6. Round(ed) vowels: u ʊ o ɔ In English the round vowels are all back and non-low. Tense vs. lax Conventionally a distinction is made between ‘tense’ and ‘laxvowels in English, at least for high and mid vowels. The tense vowels, when not part of a diphthong, are phonetically long. Tense vs. lax distinctions are sometimes held to be ...

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