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  1. English makes a distinction between tense and lax vowels, which is a distinction that a lot of other languages don’t have. Tense vowels are made with greater tension in the muscles of the vocal tract than lax vowels. To feel this difference, say the two words sheep and ship. And now make just the vowel sounds, [i], [ɪ].

    • Catherine Anderson
    • 2018
    • What Are Tense vowels?
    • What Are Lax vowels?
    • Difference Between Tense and Lax Vowels
    • Sentences Using Tense and Lax Vowel Words

    Tense vowels are enunciated with more prominent strong exertion, marginally higher tongue positions, and longer terms than careless vowels. … specialists use terms, for example, tense and careless to depict the level of pressure in the tongue muscles, especially those muscles liable for the grouping up of the tongue length-ways.

    Lax vowels are likewise called short vowels: as a rule, they are more limited than tense (long) vowels. … Another quality of remiss vowels is that they are constantly checked: that is, they don’t happen alone at the closures of words, however consistently need an after a consonant.

    Lax vowels end with a consonant, or we can say that they only occur in closed syllables. Tense vowels do not have such restrictions.
    Lax vowels are more centralized, and they are pronounced closer than tense vowels.
    Lax vowels are monophthongal and tense vowels are diphthongal.
    Lax vowels are pronounced with more or less stationary tongue and lip position. Tense vowels are pronounced with the movement of the tongue, with or without a change in lip position.
    Her knee got hurt during the dance classes.
    I love to read books sitting under a tree on a sunny day.
    She did not show team spirit while playing.
    I got beautiful hair after regular use of castor oil.
  2. All the words in the left-hand column have tense vowels, and the right-hand words have lax vowels. Look at this pair of words, lunettes (glasses) and lune (moon). If we just look at the surrounding consonants, it looks like both the tense and lax vowels can appear in the same environment — they both have an [l] before them and an [n] afterwards.

    • Catherine Anderson
    • 2018
  3. Mar 18, 2024 · If the tongue root is instead in a more retracted position closer to the pharyngeal wall, as for the vowel in the English word bit, it keeps the tongue somewhat more relaxed, so a vowel with a retracted tongue root is sometimes called a lax vowel. The property of whether a vowel is tense or lax is called tenseness. The different positions of ...

  4. Lax vowels are often represented by a single vowel letter, while tense vowels are frequently represented by vowel digraphs or combinations of letters. For example, the lax vowel /ɪ/ is typically represented by the letter "i" in words like "sit" or "bit." In contrast, the tense vowel /iː/ is represented by the vowel digraph "ee" in words like ...

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  6. 1. Chapter 1 – Vowel Sounds. INTRODUCTION. Five or six letters in the alphabet are used to represent vowels in writing: a, e, i, o ,u and sometimes y. In this book, however, we will focus on pronunciation rather than the letters in the alphabet. There is a system for representing the pronunciation of vowels in writing.