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Oct 25, 2024 · In general, organic compounds are substances that contain carbon (C), and carbon atoms provide the key structural framework that generates the vast diversity of organic compounds. All things on Earth (and most likely elsewhere in the universe) that can be described as living have a crucial dependence on organic compounds.
Feb 15, 2021 · There are many examples of organic compounds in everyday life. Organic compounds contain carbon and hydrogen, often with oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and other elements. In contrast, inorganic compounds may contain carbon, but it is not bound to hydrogen. Here is a list of familiar products and some of the organic compounds they ...
- Sucrose. It is a disaccharide carbohydrate, a chemical name for ordinary table sugar (white sugar). Other traditional forms of sucrose include brown sugar, powdered sugar, and honey.
- Glucose. It is the simplest of all carbohydrates, also called dextrose. Glucose is a monosaccharide which means it constitutes a single molecule. It is the prime form of free circulating sugar in the blood of higher animals and humans, being a fundamental component of most fruits and honey.
- Starch. Starch is a polysaccharide and probably the essential carbohydrate of the human body. We mainly extract it from agricultural materials, used as the principal raw resources.
- Acetic Acid. An organic compound having a colorless appearance and a strong, pungent odor is called acetic acid. Another name for this compound is methane carboxylic acid or ethanoic acid.
Organic compounds typically consist of groups of carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen, usually oxygen, and often other elements as well. Created by living things, they are found throughout the world, in soils and seas, commercial products, and every cell of the human body.
- Lindsay M. Biga, Sierra Dawson, Amy Harwell, Robin Hopkins, Joel Kaufmann, Mike LeMaster, Philip Mat...
- 2019
- In nucleic acids. Nucleic acids are essential biopolymers for all life forms (DNA is included in this category). They are composed of many elements but mainly coal and hydrogen, although there are also oxygen atoms in their sugars.
- In carbohydrates. A carbohydrate is a biological molecule consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. In biochemistry, the term is synonymous with a group of elements that may include sugars, celluloses and starch.
- As the basis of food. Food materials are created from carbon compounds via carbohydrates, proteins and fats. All the food we consume is reconstituted material and extracts of plants or animals.
- In lipids. A Lipid Is a term used to define substances of biological origin that are soluble in solvents. It consists of a group of molecules that occur in nature like fats, waxes, sterols, monoglycerides and triglycerides, among others.
Oct 16, 2019 · Fractional distillation separates the raw material into organic compounds according to their different boiling points. Examples include gasoline, plastics, detergents, dyes, food additives, natural gas, and medicines. Although both are used for cleaning, soap and detergent are two different examples of organic chemistry.
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The fourth type of organic compound important to human structure and function are the nucleotides (Figure 2.28). A nucleotide is one of a class of organic compounds composed of three subunits: one or more phosphate groups; a pentose sugar: either deoxyribose or ribose; a nitrogen-containing base: adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, or uracil
