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The concept of a psychological contract emerged in the 1960s and was rooted in psychological and organizational behavior. It emphasized the human side of the relationship between employee and employer. A psychological contract encompasses the informal beliefs, ambitions, obligations, and expectations the employee and the employer perceives.
Rousseau distinguishes four phases in psychological contract formation and evolution. Firstly, in the pre‐employment phase, professional norms and societal beliefs play a general role. Secondly, more specific components of psychological contracts are formed in the recruitment process.
Literature on the psychological contract has blossomed progressively over the last ten years to the extent that it is now firmly located within the lexicon of the Human Resource Management (HRM) discipline. Yet as this review indicates, the theoretical assumptions that seem to pervade the psychological contract literature are not without major
Oct 15, 2024 · Adeptly navigating psychological contracts is pivotal for cultivating a healthy and effective workplace. As the term psychological contract describes, these agreements play a crucial role in shaping interactions between employees and employers, directly impacting job satisfaction and organizational performance.
We highlight the practical implications of research to date on psychological contracts and end with directions for future research to include the need for greater attention given to ideological currency, employee health, polycontextual approaches, the role of psychological needs, and post-breach/violation.
Jan 1, 2011 · What happens when the contract, or 'the deal', with their employer is broken? How well does the psychological contract help us understand what happens at work between an employee and their...
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Feb 18, 2016 · In prior research, the study of EOR has been based on social exchange theory, and the psychological contract (PC) has played a central role in understanding this crucial aspect of organizational life. The main objective of this paper is to provide an integration of the existing literature by adopting a multiple-foci exchange relationships approach.
